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Article: Genetically divergent strains of simian immunodeficiency virus use CCR5 as a coreceptor for entry

TitleGenetically divergent strains of simian immunodeficiency virus use CCR5 as a coreceptor for entry
Authors
Issue Date1997
PublisherAmerican Society for Microbiology. The Journal's web site is located at http://jvi.asm.org/
Citation
Journal Of Virology, 1997, v. 71 n. 4, p. 2705-2714 How to Cite?
AbstractEntry of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) requires CD4 and one of a family of related seven-transmembrane-domain coreceptors. Macrophage-tropic HIV-1 isolates are generally specific for CCR5, a receptor for the CC chemokines RANTES, MIP-1α, and MIP-1β, while T-cell line-tropic viruses tend to use CXCR4 (also known as fusin, LESTR, or HUMSTR). Like HIV- 1, simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) requires CD4 on the target cell surface; however, whether it also requires a coreceptor is not known. We report here that several genetically divergent SIV isolates, including SIVmac, SIVsmSL92a, SIVsmLib-1, and SIVcpzGAB, can use human and rhesus CCR5 for entry. CXCR4 did not facilitate entry of any of the simian viruses tested, nor did any of the other known chemokine receptors. Moreover, SIVmac251 that had been extensively passaged in a human transformed T-cell line retained its use of CCR5. Rhesus and human CCR5 differed at only eight amino acid residues, four of which were in regions of the receptor that could be exposed, two in the amino-terminal extracellular region and two in the second extracellular loop. The human coreceptor was as active as the simian for SIV entry. In addition, HIV-1 was able to use the rhesus homologs of the human coreceptors, CCR5 and CXCR4. The SIV strains tested were specific for CCR5 regardless of whether they were able to replicate in transformed T-cell lines or macrophages and whether they were phenotypically syncytium inducing or noninducing in MT-2 cells. However, SIV replication was not restricted to cells expressing CCR5. SIV strains replicated efficiently in the human transformed lymphoid cell line CEMx174, which does not express detectable amounts of transcripts of CCR5. SIV also replicated in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells that were genetically deficient in CCR5. These findings indicated that, in addition to CCR5, SIV can use one or more unknown coreceptors that are expressed on human PBMCs and CEMx174 cells.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/157276
ISSN
2021 Impact Factor: 6.549
2020 SCImago Journal Rankings: 2.617
ISI Accession Number ID
References

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorChen, Zen_US
dc.contributor.authorZhou, Pen_US
dc.contributor.authorHo, DDen_US
dc.contributor.authorLandau, NRen_US
dc.contributor.authorMarx, PAen_US
dc.date.accessioned2012-08-08T08:48:34Z-
dc.date.available2012-08-08T08:48:34Z-
dc.date.issued1997en_US
dc.identifier.citationJournal Of Virology, 1997, v. 71 n. 4, p. 2705-2714en_US
dc.identifier.issn0022-538Xen_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/157276-
dc.description.abstractEntry of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) requires CD4 and one of a family of related seven-transmembrane-domain coreceptors. Macrophage-tropic HIV-1 isolates are generally specific for CCR5, a receptor for the CC chemokines RANTES, MIP-1α, and MIP-1β, while T-cell line-tropic viruses tend to use CXCR4 (also known as fusin, LESTR, or HUMSTR). Like HIV- 1, simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) requires CD4 on the target cell surface; however, whether it also requires a coreceptor is not known. We report here that several genetically divergent SIV isolates, including SIVmac, SIVsmSL92a, SIVsmLib-1, and SIVcpzGAB, can use human and rhesus CCR5 for entry. CXCR4 did not facilitate entry of any of the simian viruses tested, nor did any of the other known chemokine receptors. Moreover, SIVmac251 that had been extensively passaged in a human transformed T-cell line retained its use of CCR5. Rhesus and human CCR5 differed at only eight amino acid residues, four of which were in regions of the receptor that could be exposed, two in the amino-terminal extracellular region and two in the second extracellular loop. The human coreceptor was as active as the simian for SIV entry. In addition, HIV-1 was able to use the rhesus homologs of the human coreceptors, CCR5 and CXCR4. The SIV strains tested were specific for CCR5 regardless of whether they were able to replicate in transformed T-cell lines or macrophages and whether they were phenotypically syncytium inducing or noninducing in MT-2 cells. However, SIV replication was not restricted to cells expressing CCR5. SIV strains replicated efficiently in the human transformed lymphoid cell line CEMx174, which does not express detectable amounts of transcripts of CCR5. SIV also replicated in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells that were genetically deficient in CCR5. These findings indicated that, in addition to CCR5, SIV can use one or more unknown coreceptors that are expressed on human PBMCs and CEMx174 cells.en_US
dc.languageengen_US
dc.publisherAmerican Society for Microbiology. The Journal's web site is located at http://jvi.asm.org/en_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Virologyen_US
dc.subject.meshAmino Acid Sequenceen_US
dc.subject.meshAnimalsen_US
dc.subject.meshBase Sequenceen_US
dc.subject.meshCell Lineen_US
dc.subject.meshCell Line, Transformeden_US
dc.subject.meshConserved Sequenceen_US
dc.subject.meshDnaen_US
dc.subject.meshGene Products, Env - Metabolismen_US
dc.subject.meshGenetic Variationen_US
dc.subject.meshHumansen_US
dc.subject.meshMacaca Mulattaen_US
dc.subject.meshMembrane Fusionen_US
dc.subject.meshMolecular Sequence Dataen_US
dc.subject.meshPhenotypeen_US
dc.subject.meshReceptors, Ccr5en_US
dc.subject.meshReceptors, Cytokine - Genetics - Metabolismen_US
dc.subject.meshReceptors, Hiv - Genetics - Metabolismen_US
dc.subject.meshReceptors, Virus - Genetics - Metabolismen_US
dc.subject.meshSimian Immunodeficiency Virus - Genetics - Metabolismen_US
dc.subject.meshVirus Replicationen_US
dc.titleGenetically divergent strains of simian immunodeficiency virus use CCR5 as a coreceptor for entryen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.identifier.emailChen, Z:zchenai@hkucc.hku.hken_US
dc.identifier.authorityChen, Z=rp00243en_US
dc.description.naturelink_to_subscribed_fulltexten_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1128/JVI.71.4.2705-2714.1997-
dc.identifier.pmid9060623-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-0030892146en_US
dc.relation.referenceshttp://www.scopus.com/mlt/select.url?eid=2-s2.0-0030892146&selection=ref&src=s&origin=recordpageen_US
dc.identifier.volume71en_US
dc.identifier.issue4en_US
dc.identifier.spage2705en_US
dc.identifier.epage2714en_US
dc.identifier.isiWOS:A1997WM91100015-
dc.publisher.placeUnited Statesen_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridChen, Z=35271180800en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridZhou, P=36907817400en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridHo, DD=7402971998en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLandau, NR=7006537642en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridMarx, PA=7102894750en_US
dc.identifier.issnl0022-538X-

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