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Article: Acupuncture for irritable bowel syndrome: Systematic review and meta-analysis

TitleAcupuncture for irritable bowel syndrome: Systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors
Issue Date2012
PublisherNature Publishing Group. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.nature.com/ajg/index.html
Citation
American Journal Of Gastroenterology, 2012, v. 107 n. 6, p. 835-847 How to Cite?
AbstractOBJECTIVES: Evidence-based treatment guidelines have been unable to provide evidence-based guidance on the effects of acupuncture for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) because the only previous systematic review included only small, heterogeneous, and methodologically unsound trials. We conducted a new systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to estimate the effects of acupuncture for treating IBS. METHODS: MEDLINE, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, EMBASE, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health, and the Chinese databases Sino-Med, CNKI, and VIP were searched through November 2011. Eligible RCTs compared acupuncture with sham acupuncture, other active treatments, or no (specific) treatment, and evaluated acupuncture as an adjuvant to another treatment. Our outcomes were overall IBS symptom severity and health-related quality of life. Dichotomous data were pooled to provide a relative risk (RR) of substantial improvement after treatment, and continuous data were pooled to provide a standardized mean difference (SMD) in post-treatment scores between groups. RESULTS: A total of 17 RCTs (N=1,806) were included. We found no evidence of an improvement with acupuncture relative to sham acupuncture on symptom severity (SMD=-0.11, 95% confidence interval (95% CI): -0.35 to 0.13; 4 RCTs) or quality of life (SMD=-0.03, 95% CI: -0.27 to 0.22; 3 RCTs). Because of the homogeneity of the results of the sham-controlled trials, results were unaffected by restriction to the four sham-controlled RCTs that used adequate randomization, blinding, and had few withdrawals/dropouts. Among RCTs that did not use a placebo control, acupuncture was more effective than pharmacological therapy (RR of symptom improvement=1.28, 95% CI: 1.12 to 1.45; 5 RCTs) and no (specific) treatment (RR = 2.11, 95% CI: 1.18 to 3.79; 2 RCTs). There was no difference between acupuncture and Bifidobacterium (RR=1.07, 95% CI: 0.90 to 1.27; 2 RCTs) or between acupuncture and psychotherapy (RR=1.05, 95% CI: 0.87 to 1.26; 1 RCT). Acupuncture as an adjuvant to another Chinese medicine treatment was statistically significantly better than the other treatment alone, in trials with a high risk of bias (RR=1.17, 95% CI: 1.02 to 1.33; 4 RCTs). CONCLUSIONS: Sham-controlled RCTs have found no benefits of acupuncture relative to a credible sham acupuncture control on IBS symptom severity or IBS-related quality of life. In comparative effectiveness Chinese trials, patients reported greater benefits from acupuncture than from pharmacological therapies. Future trials may help clarify whether or not these reportedly greater benefits of acupuncture relative to pharmacological therapies are due entirely to patients' preferences for acupuncture or patients' greater expectations of improvement on acupuncture relative to drugs. © 2012 by the American College of Gastroenterology.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/188651
ISSN
2021 Impact Factor: 12.045
2020 SCImago Journal Rankings: 2.907
ISI Accession Number ID
References

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorManheimer, Een_US
dc.contributor.authorWieland, LSen_US
dc.contributor.authorCheng, Ken_US
dc.contributor.authorLi, SMen_US
dc.contributor.authorShen, Xen_US
dc.contributor.authorBerman, BMen_US
dc.contributor.authorLao, Len_US
dc.date.accessioned2013-09-03T04:10:52Z-
dc.date.available2013-09-03T04:10:52Z-
dc.date.issued2012en_US
dc.identifier.citationAmerican Journal Of Gastroenterology, 2012, v. 107 n. 6, p. 835-847en_US
dc.identifier.issn0002-9270en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/188651-
dc.description.abstractOBJECTIVES: Evidence-based treatment guidelines have been unable to provide evidence-based guidance on the effects of acupuncture for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) because the only previous systematic review included only small, heterogeneous, and methodologically unsound trials. We conducted a new systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to estimate the effects of acupuncture for treating IBS. METHODS: MEDLINE, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, EMBASE, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health, and the Chinese databases Sino-Med, CNKI, and VIP were searched through November 2011. Eligible RCTs compared acupuncture with sham acupuncture, other active treatments, or no (specific) treatment, and evaluated acupuncture as an adjuvant to another treatment. Our outcomes were overall IBS symptom severity and health-related quality of life. Dichotomous data were pooled to provide a relative risk (RR) of substantial improvement after treatment, and continuous data were pooled to provide a standardized mean difference (SMD) in post-treatment scores between groups. RESULTS: A total of 17 RCTs (N=1,806) were included. We found no evidence of an improvement with acupuncture relative to sham acupuncture on symptom severity (SMD=-0.11, 95% confidence interval (95% CI): -0.35 to 0.13; 4 RCTs) or quality of life (SMD=-0.03, 95% CI: -0.27 to 0.22; 3 RCTs). Because of the homogeneity of the results of the sham-controlled trials, results were unaffected by restriction to the four sham-controlled RCTs that used adequate randomization, blinding, and had few withdrawals/dropouts. Among RCTs that did not use a placebo control, acupuncture was more effective than pharmacological therapy (RR of symptom improvement=1.28, 95% CI: 1.12 to 1.45; 5 RCTs) and no (specific) treatment (RR = 2.11, 95% CI: 1.18 to 3.79; 2 RCTs). There was no difference between acupuncture and Bifidobacterium (RR=1.07, 95% CI: 0.90 to 1.27; 2 RCTs) or between acupuncture and psychotherapy (RR=1.05, 95% CI: 0.87 to 1.26; 1 RCT). Acupuncture as an adjuvant to another Chinese medicine treatment was statistically significantly better than the other treatment alone, in trials with a high risk of bias (RR=1.17, 95% CI: 1.02 to 1.33; 4 RCTs). CONCLUSIONS: Sham-controlled RCTs have found no benefits of acupuncture relative to a credible sham acupuncture control on IBS symptom severity or IBS-related quality of life. In comparative effectiveness Chinese trials, patients reported greater benefits from acupuncture than from pharmacological therapies. Future trials may help clarify whether or not these reportedly greater benefits of acupuncture relative to pharmacological therapies are due entirely to patients' preferences for acupuncture or patients' greater expectations of improvement on acupuncture relative to drugs. © 2012 by the American College of Gastroenterology.en_US
dc.languageengen_US
dc.publisherNature Publishing Group. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.nature.com/ajg/index.htmlen_US
dc.relation.ispartofAmerican Journal of Gastroenterologyen_US
dc.subject.meshAcupuncture Therapy - Adverse Effects - Methodsen_US
dc.subject.meshEvidence-Based Medicineen_US
dc.subject.meshGastrointestinal Agents - Therapeutic Useen_US
dc.subject.meshHumansen_US
dc.subject.meshIrritable Bowel Syndrome - Drug Therapy - Therapyen_US
dc.subject.meshQuality Of Lifeen_US
dc.subject.meshRandomized Controlled Trials As Topicen_US
dc.subject.meshSeverity Of Illness Indexen_US
dc.subject.meshTreatment Outcomeen_US
dc.titleAcupuncture for irritable bowel syndrome: Systematic review and meta-analysisen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.identifier.emailLao, L: lxlao1@hku.hken_US
dc.identifier.authorityLao, L=rp01784en_US
dc.description.naturelink_to_subscribed_fulltexten_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/ajg.2012.66en_US
dc.identifier.pmid22488079-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-84861874440en_US
dc.relation.referenceshttp://www.scopus.com/mlt/select.url?eid=2-s2.0-84861874440&selection=ref&src=s&origin=recordpageen_US
dc.identifier.volume107en_US
dc.identifier.issue6en_US
dc.identifier.spage835en_US
dc.identifier.epage847en_US
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000306142100006-
dc.publisher.placeUnited Statesen_US
dc.identifier.f1000717949551-
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridManheimer, E=6602167853en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridWieland, LS=6603283344en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridCheng, K=7402998034en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLi, SM=24178118700en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridShen, X=7402721090en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridBerman, BM=35458606800en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLao, L=7005681883en_US
dc.identifier.issnl0002-9270-

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