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Article: Coronavirus HKU1 and other coronavirus infections in Hong Kong

TitleCoronavirus HKU1 and other coronavirus infections in Hong Kong
Authors
Issue Date2006
PublisherAmerican Society for Microbiology.
Citation
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 2006, v. 44 n. 6, p. 2063-2071 How to Cite?
AbstractWe have recently described the discovery of a novel coronavirus, corona virus HKU1 (CoV-HKU1), associated with community-acquired pneumonia. However, the clinical spectrum of disease and the epidemiology of CoV-HKU1 infections in relation to infections with other respiratory viruses are unknown. In this 12-month prospective study, 4,181 nasopharyngeal aspirates from patients with acute respiratory tract infections were subjected to reverse transcription-PCRs specific for CoV-HKU1 and human coronaviruses NL63 (HCoV-NL63), OC43 (HCoV-OC43), and 229E (HCoV-229E). Coronaviruses were detected in 87 (2.1%) patients, with 13 (03%) positive for CoV-HKU1, 17 (0.4%) positive for HCoV-NL63,53 (13%) positive for HCoV-OC43, and 4 (0.1%) positive for HCoV-229E. Of the 13 patients with CoV-HKU1 infections, 11 were children and 8 had underlying diseases. Similar to the case for other coronaviruses, upper respiratory infection was the most common presentation of CoV-HKU1 infections, although pneumonia, acute bronchiolitis, and asthmatic exacerbation also occurred. Despite a shorter duration of fever (mean, 1.7 days) and no difference in maximum temperature in children with CoV-HKU1 infections compared to patients with most other respiratory virus infections, a high incidence of febrile seizures (50%) was noted, which was significantly higher than those for HCoV-OC43 (14%), adenovirus (9%), human parainfluenza virus 1 (0%), and respiratory syncytial virus (8%) infections. CoV-HKU1 and HCoV-OC43 infections peaked in winter, although cases of the former also occurred in spring to early summer. This is in contrast to HCoV-NL63 infections, which mainly occurred in early summer and autumn but were absent in winter. Two genotypes of CoV-HKU1 cocirculated during the study period. Continuous studies over a longer period are warranted to ascertain the seasonal variation and relative importance of the different coronaviruses. Similar studies in other countries are required to better determine the epidemiology and genetic diversity of CoV-HKU1. Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/49173
ISSN
2021 Impact Factor: 11.677
2020 SCImago Journal Rankings: 2.349
PubMed Central ID
ISI Accession Number ID
References

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorLau, SKPen_HK
dc.contributor.authorWoo, PCYen_HK
dc.contributor.authorYip, CCYen_HK
dc.contributor.authorTse, Hen_HK
dc.contributor.authorTsoi, HWen_HK
dc.contributor.authorCheng, VCCen_HK
dc.contributor.authorLee, Pen_HK
dc.contributor.authorTang, BSFen_HK
dc.contributor.authorCheung, CHYen_HK
dc.contributor.authorLee, RAen_HK
dc.contributor.authorSo, LYen_HK
dc.contributor.authorLau, YLen_HK
dc.contributor.authorChan, KHen_HK
dc.contributor.authorYuen, KYen_HK
dc.date.accessioned2008-06-12T06:36:03Z-
dc.date.available2008-06-12T06:36:03Z-
dc.date.issued2006en_HK
dc.identifier.citationJournal of Clinical Microbiology, 2006, v. 44 n. 6, p. 2063-2071en_HK
dc.identifier.issn0095-1137en_HK
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/49173-
dc.description.abstractWe have recently described the discovery of a novel coronavirus, corona virus HKU1 (CoV-HKU1), associated with community-acquired pneumonia. However, the clinical spectrum of disease and the epidemiology of CoV-HKU1 infections in relation to infections with other respiratory viruses are unknown. In this 12-month prospective study, 4,181 nasopharyngeal aspirates from patients with acute respiratory tract infections were subjected to reverse transcription-PCRs specific for CoV-HKU1 and human coronaviruses NL63 (HCoV-NL63), OC43 (HCoV-OC43), and 229E (HCoV-229E). Coronaviruses were detected in 87 (2.1%) patients, with 13 (03%) positive for CoV-HKU1, 17 (0.4%) positive for HCoV-NL63,53 (13%) positive for HCoV-OC43, and 4 (0.1%) positive for HCoV-229E. Of the 13 patients with CoV-HKU1 infections, 11 were children and 8 had underlying diseases. Similar to the case for other coronaviruses, upper respiratory infection was the most common presentation of CoV-HKU1 infections, although pneumonia, acute bronchiolitis, and asthmatic exacerbation also occurred. Despite a shorter duration of fever (mean, 1.7 days) and no difference in maximum temperature in children with CoV-HKU1 infections compared to patients with most other respiratory virus infections, a high incidence of febrile seizures (50%) was noted, which was significantly higher than those for HCoV-OC43 (14%), adenovirus (9%), human parainfluenza virus 1 (0%), and respiratory syncytial virus (8%) infections. CoV-HKU1 and HCoV-OC43 infections peaked in winter, although cases of the former also occurred in spring to early summer. This is in contrast to HCoV-NL63 infections, which mainly occurred in early summer and autumn but were absent in winter. Two genotypes of CoV-HKU1 cocirculated during the study period. Continuous studies over a longer period are warranted to ascertain the seasonal variation and relative importance of the different coronaviruses. Similar studies in other countries are required to better determine the epidemiology and genetic diversity of CoV-HKU1. Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.en_HK
dc.format.extent388 bytes-
dc.format.mimetypetext/html-
dc.languageengen_HK
dc.publisherAmerican Society for Microbiology.en_HK
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Clinical Microbiologyen_HK
dc.subject.meshCoronavirus - classification - genetics - isolation & purificationen_HK
dc.subject.meshCoronavirus Infections - epidemiology - physiopathology - virologyen_HK
dc.subject.meshRespiratory Tract Infections - epidemiology - physiopathology - virologyen_HK
dc.subject.meshReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reactionen_HK
dc.subject.meshSeizures, Febrile - epidemiologyen_HK
dc.titleCoronavirus HKU1 and other coronavirus infections in Hong Kongen_HK
dc.typeArticleen_HK
dc.identifier.emailLau, SKP: skplau@hkucc.hku.hken_HK
dc.identifier.emailWoo, PCY: pcywoo@hkucc.hku.hken_HK
dc.identifier.emailYip, CCY: yipcyril@hku.hken_HK
dc.identifier.emailTse, H: htse@hkucc.hku.hken_HK
dc.identifier.emailTsoi, HW: hwtsoi@hkucc.hku.hken_HK
dc.identifier.emailLau, YL: lauylung@hku.hken_HK
dc.identifier.emailYuen, KY: kyyuen@hkucc.hku.hken_HK
dc.identifier.authorityLau, SKP=rp00486en_HK
dc.identifier.authorityWoo, PCY=rp00430en_HK
dc.identifier.authorityYip, CCY=rp01721en_HK
dc.identifier.authorityTse, H=rp00519en_HK
dc.identifier.authorityTsoi, HW=rp00439en_HK
dc.identifier.authorityLau, YL=rp00361en_HK
dc.identifier.authorityYuen, KY=rp00366en_HK
dc.description.naturelink_to_OA_fulltexten_HK
dc.identifier.doi10.1128/JCM.02614-05en_HK
dc.identifier.pmid16757599en_HK
dc.identifier.pmcidPMC1489438en_HK
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-33745157184en_HK
dc.identifier.hkuros166905-
dc.identifier.hkuros116553en_US
dc.relation.referenceshttp://www.scopus.com/mlt/select.url?eid=2-s2.0-33745157184&selection=ref&src=s&origin=recordpageen_HK
dc.identifier.volume44en_HK
dc.identifier.issue6en_HK
dc.identifier.spage2063en_HK
dc.identifier.epage2071en_HK
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000238332900019-
dc.publisher.placeUnited Statesen_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLau, SKP=7401596211en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridWoo, PCY=7201801340en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridYip, CCY=14016999800en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridTse, H=7006070596en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridTsoi, HW=6603822102en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridCheng, VCC=23670479400en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLee, P=36189338700en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridTang, BSF=8908243000en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridCheung, CHY=35361304900en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLee, RA=7408203830en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridSo, LY=36784797000en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLau, YL=7201403380en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridChan, KH=7406034307en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridYuen, KY=36078079100en_HK
dc.identifier.issnl0095-1137-

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