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Article: Effects of different silane coupling agent monomers on flexural strength of an experimental filled resin composite

TitleEffects of different silane coupling agent monomers on flexural strength of an experimental filled resin composite
Authors
Keywordsbiomechanical properties
filled resin
resin composite
silane coupling agent
Silanization
Issue Date2011
PublisherVSP. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.brill.nl/m_catalogue_sub6_id9737.htm
Citation
Journal Of Adhesion Science And Technology, 2011, v. 25 n. 1-3, p. 179-192 How to Cite?
AbstractThe hydrolytic stability of various silane combinations and their effects on biomechanical properties and water sorption of an experimental dental composite made of bis-GMA and TEGDMA and silane-treated fillers were evaluated. Four silane coupling agents and their blends with a cross-linker silane were used as coupling agents for the 0.7-μm BaSiO 3 fillers. The silanization was carried out in toluene containing 1% (v/v) of one of the four following organofunctional silane coupling agents: 3- acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-styrylethyltrimethoxysilane and 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane. Blends of these functional silanes with 1% (v/v) of a cross-linker silane, 1,2- bis -(triethoxysilyl)ethane were also used for silanization. Composites were prepared by mixing 5.00 g Ba-glass filler with 2.00 g of a resin mixture consisting of bis-GMA (58.8 wt%) and TEGDMA (39.2 wt%) in a high-speed mixer. Threepoint bending test specimens (2.0 mm × 2.0 mm × 25.0 mm) were fabricated (n= 8) in a mould and photo-polymerized. The degree of conversion was measured with FT-IR. Biomechanical testing was carried out according to the ISO 10477 standard. Specimens were tested (flexural strength) after 30 days of water storage (37° C, distilled water). Water sorption and solubility (in wt%) were also measured on 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 14, 21 and 30 days in water storage. Statistical analysis with ANOVA showed that the highest flexural strength was obtained when 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane + 1,2- bis -(triethoxysilyl) ethane (100.5 MPa; SD, 25.7 MPa) was used in the silanization step, and the lowest was obtained when 3isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane + 1,2- bis-(triethoxysilyl)ethane (28.9 MPa; SD, 8.8 MPa) was used. The three-point bending strength was significantly affected by the functionality of the main silane tested (p< 0.05), but not by the addition of the cross-linker silane ( p> 0.05). The composite that had been silanized with 3- isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane had the greatest amount of water uptake (1.75%), and the composite silanized with 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane + 1,2- bis-(triethoxysilyl)ethane had the least (1.08%). In conclusion, selection of the functional silane monomer can be a significant factor in developing filled resin composites in dentistry. © 2011 VSP.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/129064
ISSN
2023 Impact Factor: 2.7
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.424
ISI Accession Number ID
Funding AgencyGrant Number
University of Hong Kong
Finnish Dental Society Apollonia (Helsinki, Finland)
Funding Information:

This pilot study was financially supported by grants from The University of Hong Kong and The Finnish Dental Society Apollonia (Helsinki, Finland). We thank Dr. Barry Arkles (Gelest, Morrisville, PA, USA) for providing the silane monomers, Ms. Colleen Morrissette (Specialty Glass, Oldsmar, FL, USA) for providing the filler, and Dr. Trevor Lane (The University of Hong Kong) for proofreading the manuscript.

References

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorMatinlinna, JPen_HK
dc.contributor.authorVallittu, PKen_HK
dc.contributor.authorLassila, LVAen_HK
dc.date.accessioned2010-12-23T08:32:01Z-
dc.date.available2010-12-23T08:32:01Z-
dc.date.issued2011en_HK
dc.identifier.citationJournal Of Adhesion Science And Technology, 2011, v. 25 n. 1-3, p. 179-192en_HK
dc.identifier.issn0169-4243en_HK
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/129064-
dc.description.abstractThe hydrolytic stability of various silane combinations and their effects on biomechanical properties and water sorption of an experimental dental composite made of bis-GMA and TEGDMA and silane-treated fillers were evaluated. Four silane coupling agents and their blends with a cross-linker silane were used as coupling agents for the 0.7-μm BaSiO 3 fillers. The silanization was carried out in toluene containing 1% (v/v) of one of the four following organofunctional silane coupling agents: 3- acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-styrylethyltrimethoxysilane and 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane. Blends of these functional silanes with 1% (v/v) of a cross-linker silane, 1,2- bis -(triethoxysilyl)ethane were also used for silanization. Composites were prepared by mixing 5.00 g Ba-glass filler with 2.00 g of a resin mixture consisting of bis-GMA (58.8 wt%) and TEGDMA (39.2 wt%) in a high-speed mixer. Threepoint bending test specimens (2.0 mm × 2.0 mm × 25.0 mm) were fabricated (n= 8) in a mould and photo-polymerized. The degree of conversion was measured with FT-IR. Biomechanical testing was carried out according to the ISO 10477 standard. Specimens were tested (flexural strength) after 30 days of water storage (37° C, distilled water). Water sorption and solubility (in wt%) were also measured on 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 14, 21 and 30 days in water storage. Statistical analysis with ANOVA showed that the highest flexural strength was obtained when 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane + 1,2- bis -(triethoxysilyl) ethane (100.5 MPa; SD, 25.7 MPa) was used in the silanization step, and the lowest was obtained when 3isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane + 1,2- bis-(triethoxysilyl)ethane (28.9 MPa; SD, 8.8 MPa) was used. The three-point bending strength was significantly affected by the functionality of the main silane tested (p< 0.05), but not by the addition of the cross-linker silane ( p> 0.05). The composite that had been silanized with 3- isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane had the greatest amount of water uptake (1.75%), and the composite silanized with 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane + 1,2- bis-(triethoxysilyl)ethane had the least (1.08%). In conclusion, selection of the functional silane monomer can be a significant factor in developing filled resin composites in dentistry. © 2011 VSP.en_HK
dc.languageengen_US
dc.publisherVSP. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.brill.nl/m_catalogue_sub6_id9737.htmen_HK
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Adhesion Science and Technologyen_HK
dc.subjectbiomechanical propertiesen_HK
dc.subjectfilled resinen_HK
dc.subjectresin compositeen_HK
dc.subjectsilane coupling agenten_HK
dc.subjectSilanizationen_HK
dc.titleEffects of different silane coupling agent monomers on flexural strength of an experimental filled resin compositeen_HK
dc.typeArticleen_HK
dc.identifier.openurlhttp://library.hku.hk:4550/resserv?sid=HKU:IR&issn=0169-4243&volume=25&issue=1-3&spage=179&epage=192&date=2011&atitle=Effect+of+different+silane+coupling+agent+monomers+on+flexural+strength+of+an+experimental+filled+resin+composite-
dc.identifier.emailMatinlinna, JP:jpmat@hku.hken_HK
dc.identifier.authorityMatinlinna, JP=rp00052en_HK
dc.description.naturepostprint-
dc.identifier.doi10.1163/016942410X503302en_HK
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-78649709388en_HK
dc.identifier.hkuros183411en_US
dc.relation.referenceshttp://www.scopus.com/mlt/select.url?eid=2-s2.0-78649709388&selection=ref&src=s&origin=recordpageen_HK
dc.identifier.volume25en_HK
dc.identifier.issue1-3en_HK
dc.identifier.spage179en_HK
dc.identifier.epage192en_HK
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000285642600010-
dc.publisher.placeNetherlandsen_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridMatinlinna, JP=6602419428en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridVallittu, PK=7006138548en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLassila, LVA=6603761779en_HK
dc.identifier.citeulike8374220-
dc.identifier.issnl0169-4243-

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