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Article: Cyclic GMP-dependent and -independent effects on the synthesis of the calcium messengers cyclic ADP-ribose and nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate

TitleCyclic GMP-dependent and -independent effects on the synthesis of the calcium messengers cyclic ADP-ribose and nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate
Authors
KeywordsChemicals And Cas Registry Numbers
Issue Date1998
PublisherAmerican Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.jbc.org/
Citation
Journal Of Biological Chemistry, 1998, v. 273 n. 1, p. 118-125 How to Cite?
AbstractCyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) and nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) have been shown to mobilize intracellular Ca2+ stores by totally independent mechanisms, which are pharmacologically distinct from that activated by inositol trisphosphate. Although cADPR and NAADP are structurally and functionally different, they can be synthesized by a single enzyme having ADP-ribosyl cyclase activity. In this study, three different assays were used to measure the metabolism of cADPR in sea urchin egg homogenates including a radioimmunoassay, a Ca2+ release assay, and a thin layer chromatographic assay. Soluble and membrane-bound ADP-ribosyl cyclases were identified and both cyclized NAD to produce cADPR. The soluble cyclase was half-maximally stimulated by 5.3 μM cGMP, but not by cAMP, while the membrane-bound form was independent of cGMP. The two forms of the cyclase were also different in the pH dependence of utilizing nicotinamide guanine dinucleotide (NGD), a guanine analog of NAD, as substrate, indicating they are two separate enzymes. The stimulatory effect of cGMP required ATP or ATPγS (adenosine 5'-O-(3-thiotriphosphate)) and a cGMP-dependent kinase activity was shown to be present in the soluble fraction. The degradation of cADPR to ADP-ribose was catalyzed by cADPR hydrolase, which was found to be predominantly associated with membranes. Similar to the membrane-bound cyclase, the cADPR hydrolase activity was also independent of cGMP. Both the soluble and membrane fractions also catalyzed the synthesis of NAADP through exchanging the nicotinamide group of NADP with nicotinic acid (NA). The base- exchange activity was independent of cGMP and the half-maximal concentrations of NADP and NA needed were about 0.2 mM and 10 mM, respectively. The exchange reaction showed a preference for acidic pH, contrasting with the neutral pH optimum of the cyclase activities. The complex metabolic pathways characterized in this study indicate that there may be a multitude of regulatory mechanisms for controlling the endogenous concentrations of cADPR and NAADP.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/132570
ISSN
2020 Impact Factor: 5.157
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 1.766
ISI Accession Number ID
References

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorGraeff, RMen_HK
dc.contributor.authorFranco, Len_HK
dc.contributor.authorDe Flora, Aen_HK
dc.contributor.authorLee, HCen_HK
dc.date.accessioned2011-03-28T09:26:24Z-
dc.date.available2011-03-28T09:26:24Z-
dc.date.issued1998en_HK
dc.identifier.citationJournal Of Biological Chemistry, 1998, v. 273 n. 1, p. 118-125en_HK
dc.identifier.issn0021-9258en_HK
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/132570-
dc.description.abstractCyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) and nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) have been shown to mobilize intracellular Ca2+ stores by totally independent mechanisms, which are pharmacologically distinct from that activated by inositol trisphosphate. Although cADPR and NAADP are structurally and functionally different, they can be synthesized by a single enzyme having ADP-ribosyl cyclase activity. In this study, three different assays were used to measure the metabolism of cADPR in sea urchin egg homogenates including a radioimmunoassay, a Ca2+ release assay, and a thin layer chromatographic assay. Soluble and membrane-bound ADP-ribosyl cyclases were identified and both cyclized NAD to produce cADPR. The soluble cyclase was half-maximally stimulated by 5.3 μM cGMP, but not by cAMP, while the membrane-bound form was independent of cGMP. The two forms of the cyclase were also different in the pH dependence of utilizing nicotinamide guanine dinucleotide (NGD), a guanine analog of NAD, as substrate, indicating they are two separate enzymes. The stimulatory effect of cGMP required ATP or ATPγS (adenosine 5'-O-(3-thiotriphosphate)) and a cGMP-dependent kinase activity was shown to be present in the soluble fraction. The degradation of cADPR to ADP-ribose was catalyzed by cADPR hydrolase, which was found to be predominantly associated with membranes. Similar to the membrane-bound cyclase, the cADPR hydrolase activity was also independent of cGMP. Both the soluble and membrane fractions also catalyzed the synthesis of NAADP through exchanging the nicotinamide group of NADP with nicotinic acid (NA). The base- exchange activity was independent of cGMP and the half-maximal concentrations of NADP and NA needed were about 0.2 mM and 10 mM, respectively. The exchange reaction showed a preference for acidic pH, contrasting with the neutral pH optimum of the cyclase activities. The complex metabolic pathways characterized in this study indicate that there may be a multitude of regulatory mechanisms for controlling the endogenous concentrations of cADPR and NAADP.en_HK
dc.languageengen_US
dc.publisherAmerican Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.jbc.org/en_HK
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Biological Chemistryen_HK
dc.subjectChemicals And Cas Registry Numbersen_US
dc.titleCyclic GMP-dependent and -independent effects on the synthesis of the calcium messengers cyclic ADP-ribose and nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphateen_HK
dc.typeArticleen_HK
dc.identifier.emailGraeff, RM: graeffr@hku.hken_HK
dc.identifier.emailLee, HC: leehc@hku.hken_HK
dc.identifier.authorityGraeff, RM=rp01464en_HK
dc.identifier.authorityLee, HC=rp00545en_HK
dc.description.naturelink_to_subscribed_fulltexten_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1074/jbc.273.1.118en_HK
dc.identifier.pmid9417055en_HK
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-0031973097en_HK
dc.relation.referenceshttp://www.scopus.com/mlt/select.url?eid=2-s2.0-0031973097&selection=ref&src=s&origin=recordpageen_HK
dc.identifier.volume273en_HK
dc.identifier.issue1en_HK
dc.identifier.spage118en_HK
dc.identifier.epage125en_HK
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000071295600021-
dc.publisher.placeUnited Statesen_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridGraeff, RM=7003614053en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridFranco, L=35412467500en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridDe Flora, A=7006450815en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLee, HC=26642959100en_HK
dc.identifier.issnl0021-9258-

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