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Article: Determinants of visual outcome after pars plana vitrectomy for posteriorly dislocated lens fragments in phacoemulsification

TitleDeterminants of visual outcome after pars plana vitrectomy for posteriorly dislocated lens fragments in phacoemulsification
Authors
Issue Date2001
PublisherElsevier Inc. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jcrs
Citation
Journal Of Cataract And Refractive Surgery, 2001, v. 27 n. 8, p. 1199-1206 How to Cite?
AbstractPurpose: To evaluate the visual outcome of patients with posteriorly dislocated lens fragments after phacoemulsification managed with pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) and identify risk factors for poor visual outcome. Setting: Vitreo-Retinal Service, St. Paul Eye Unit, Liverpool, United Kingdom. Methods: The medical records of all patients who had PPV for posteriorly dislocated lens fragments after phacoemulsification between March 1993 and August 1998 were retrospectively reviewed. Demographics, preexisting eye conditions, details of the previous cataract surgery, findings at presentation, details of the vitreoretinal procedure, final visual acuity, and complications observed during the follow-up were evaluated. Univariate and multiple regression analyses were used to determine the significance of these clinical variables as determinants of poor visual outcome (visual acuity 6/12 or worse). Results: Of the 106 patients identified, 89 had a full set of data and were included in the study. In 79 patients (89%), PPV was performed from 1 to 357 days (median 15 days) after cataract extraction. In 10 patients (11%), PPV was done on the same day as the cataract surgery. Sixty-two patients (69%) had a final visual acuity of 6/12 or better. Preexisting eye disease (P < .01), PPV delayed for more than 4 weeks (P < .03), occurrence of retinal detachment after vitrectomy (P < .01), and the use of ultrasound (US) fragmentation (P < .01) were statistically significantly correlated with a poor visual outcome. Conclusions: Posterior dislocated lens fragments after phacoemulsification were safely retrieved using PPV. It appears that intervening early (within 4 weeks) and avoiding the use of US fragmentation are associated with a better visual outcome and reduced rate of postoperative complications. © 2001 ASCRS and ESCRS.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/146255
ISSN
2021 Impact Factor: 3.528
2020 SCImago Journal Rankings: 1.678
ISI Accession Number ID
References

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorAlKhaier, Aen_HK
dc.contributor.authorWong, Den_HK
dc.contributor.authorLois, Nen_HK
dc.contributor.authorCota, Nen_HK
dc.contributor.authorYang, YCen_HK
dc.contributor.authorGroenewald, Cen_HK
dc.date.accessioned2012-04-10T01:49:43Z-
dc.date.available2012-04-10T01:49:43Z-
dc.date.issued2001en_HK
dc.identifier.citationJournal Of Cataract And Refractive Surgery, 2001, v. 27 n. 8, p. 1199-1206en_HK
dc.identifier.issn0886-3350en_HK
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/146255-
dc.description.abstractPurpose: To evaluate the visual outcome of patients with posteriorly dislocated lens fragments after phacoemulsification managed with pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) and identify risk factors for poor visual outcome. Setting: Vitreo-Retinal Service, St. Paul Eye Unit, Liverpool, United Kingdom. Methods: The medical records of all patients who had PPV for posteriorly dislocated lens fragments after phacoemulsification between March 1993 and August 1998 were retrospectively reviewed. Demographics, preexisting eye conditions, details of the previous cataract surgery, findings at presentation, details of the vitreoretinal procedure, final visual acuity, and complications observed during the follow-up were evaluated. Univariate and multiple regression analyses were used to determine the significance of these clinical variables as determinants of poor visual outcome (visual acuity 6/12 or worse). Results: Of the 106 patients identified, 89 had a full set of data and were included in the study. In 79 patients (89%), PPV was performed from 1 to 357 days (median 15 days) after cataract extraction. In 10 patients (11%), PPV was done on the same day as the cataract surgery. Sixty-two patients (69%) had a final visual acuity of 6/12 or better. Preexisting eye disease (P < .01), PPV delayed for more than 4 weeks (P < .03), occurrence of retinal detachment after vitrectomy (P < .01), and the use of ultrasound (US) fragmentation (P < .01) were statistically significantly correlated with a poor visual outcome. Conclusions: Posterior dislocated lens fragments after phacoemulsification were safely retrieved using PPV. It appears that intervening early (within 4 weeks) and avoiding the use of US fragmentation are associated with a better visual outcome and reduced rate of postoperative complications. © 2001 ASCRS and ESCRS.en_HK
dc.languageengen_US
dc.publisherElsevier Inc. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jcrsen_HK
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Cataract and Refractive Surgeryen_HK
dc.subject.meshAgeden_US
dc.subject.meshAged, 80 And Overen_US
dc.subject.meshFemaleen_US
dc.subject.meshHumansen_US
dc.subject.meshLens Subluxation - Etiology - Surgeryen_US
dc.subject.meshMaleen_US
dc.subject.meshMiddle Ageden_US
dc.subject.meshPhacoemulsification - Adverse Effectsen_US
dc.subject.meshPostoperative Complicationsen_US
dc.subject.meshRetrospective Studiesen_US
dc.subject.meshVisual Acuity - Physiologyen_US
dc.subject.meshVitrectomyen_US
dc.titleDeterminants of visual outcome after pars plana vitrectomy for posteriorly dislocated lens fragments in phacoemulsificationen_HK
dc.typeArticleen_HK
dc.identifier.emailWong, D: shdwong@hku.hken_HK
dc.identifier.authorityWong, D=rp00516en_HK
dc.description.naturelink_to_subscribed_fulltexten_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/S0886-3350(01)00750-7en_HK
dc.identifier.pmid11524190-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-0034888490en_HK
dc.relation.referenceshttp://www.scopus.com/mlt/select.url?eid=2-s2.0-0034888490&selection=ref&src=s&origin=recordpageen_HK
dc.identifier.volume27en_HK
dc.identifier.issue8en_HK
dc.identifier.spage1199en_HK
dc.identifier.epage1206en_HK
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000170508300023-
dc.publisher.placeUnited Statesen_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridAlKhaier, A=6507419869en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridWong, D=7401536078en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLois, N=7003969757en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridCota, N=6507670365en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridYang, YC=7409387693en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridGroenewald, C=6601917086en_HK
dc.identifier.issnl0886-3350-

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