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Article: Effect of interleukin-1 gene polymorphisms on gingival inflammation assessed by bleeding on probing in a periodontal maintenance population

TitleEffect of interleukin-1 gene polymorphisms on gingival inflammation assessed by bleeding on probing in a periodontal maintenance population
Authors
KeywordsBleeding on probing
Gingival inflammation
Interleukin-1
Maintenance
Periodontal disease
Polymorphism
Risk assessment
Issue Date2000
PublisherWiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc.. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.wiley.com/bw/journal.asp?ref=0022-3484&site=1
Citation
Journal Of Periodontal Research, 2000, v. 35 n. 2, p. 102-107 How to Cite?
AbstractBleeding on probing (BOP) is the most significant clinical parameter for the assessment of periodontal inflammation. The aim of this prospective longitudinal trial was to study the association between allelic variants of the IL-1 gene complex and gingival inflammation. Three hundred and twenty-three randomly selected periodontal maintenance patients (64.4% females) received a periodontal examination that included probing depth measurements and BOP at each of 4 supportive periodontal therapy (SPT) appointments. A blood sample taken from each subject was analysed for the presence of specific allotypes of the IL-1 gene complex. Two polymorphisms located at +4845 bp in the IL-1α region and at +3954 bp in the IL-1β region were evaluated by a polymerase chain reaction method; 35.3% of the examined subjects were positive for specific combinations of allotypes of the IL-1 gene complex previously associated with an increased risk for severe periodontitis. The population consisted of 90 current smokers and 94 former smokers. An analysis of the association between the IL-1 genotype and BOP in the whole population (including smokers) did not reach statistical significance because of the overriding effect of smoking. A subset analysis of the 139 never smokers indicated that genotype positive patients had a significantly elevated chance of presenting an increase in the BOP% over a 4-appointment recall period (p = 0.03) after correcting for oral hygiene. In fact, patients who were genotype-negative had a 50% smaller chance of showing increases in BOP% during SPT. A further analysis explored the relationship between the genotype and the level of BOP% at the most recent recall visit. A generalized linear model showed a statistically significant effect of the genotype status after correcting for plaque accumulation and prevalence of residual pockets (≥5 mm). Genotype-negative subjects had significantly lower BOP% (p = 0.0097). It is concluded that the increased BOP prevalence and incidence observed in IL-1 genotype-positive subjects indicates that some individuals have a genetically determined hyper-inflammatory response that is expressed in the clinical response of the periodontal tissues.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/154102
ISSN
2023 Impact Factor: 3.4
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.895
ISI Accession Number ID
References

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorLang, NPen_US
dc.contributor.authorTonetti, MSen_US
dc.contributor.authorSuter, Jen_US
dc.contributor.authorSorrell, Jen_US
dc.contributor.authorDuff, GWen_US
dc.contributor.authorKornman, KSen_US
dc.date.accessioned2012-08-08T08:23:16Z-
dc.date.available2012-08-08T08:23:16Z-
dc.date.issued2000en_US
dc.identifier.citationJournal Of Periodontal Research, 2000, v. 35 n. 2, p. 102-107en_US
dc.identifier.issn0022-3484en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/154102-
dc.description.abstractBleeding on probing (BOP) is the most significant clinical parameter for the assessment of periodontal inflammation. The aim of this prospective longitudinal trial was to study the association between allelic variants of the IL-1 gene complex and gingival inflammation. Three hundred and twenty-three randomly selected periodontal maintenance patients (64.4% females) received a periodontal examination that included probing depth measurements and BOP at each of 4 supportive periodontal therapy (SPT) appointments. A blood sample taken from each subject was analysed for the presence of specific allotypes of the IL-1 gene complex. Two polymorphisms located at +4845 bp in the IL-1α region and at +3954 bp in the IL-1β region were evaluated by a polymerase chain reaction method; 35.3% of the examined subjects were positive for specific combinations of allotypes of the IL-1 gene complex previously associated with an increased risk for severe periodontitis. The population consisted of 90 current smokers and 94 former smokers. An analysis of the association between the IL-1 genotype and BOP in the whole population (including smokers) did not reach statistical significance because of the overriding effect of smoking. A subset analysis of the 139 never smokers indicated that genotype positive patients had a significantly elevated chance of presenting an increase in the BOP% over a 4-appointment recall period (p = 0.03) after correcting for oral hygiene. In fact, patients who were genotype-negative had a 50% smaller chance of showing increases in BOP% during SPT. A further analysis explored the relationship between the genotype and the level of BOP% at the most recent recall visit. A generalized linear model showed a statistically significant effect of the genotype status after correcting for plaque accumulation and prevalence of residual pockets (≥5 mm). Genotype-negative subjects had significantly lower BOP% (p = 0.0097). It is concluded that the increased BOP prevalence and incidence observed in IL-1 genotype-positive subjects indicates that some individuals have a genetically determined hyper-inflammatory response that is expressed in the clinical response of the periodontal tissues.en_US
dc.languageengen_US
dc.publisherWiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc.. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.wiley.com/bw/journal.asp?ref=0022-3484&site=1en_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Periodontal Researchen_US
dc.subjectBleeding on probing-
dc.subjectGingival inflammation-
dc.subjectInterleukin-1-
dc.subjectMaintenance-
dc.subjectPeriodontal disease-
dc.subjectPolymorphism-
dc.subjectRisk assessment-
dc.subject.meshAdulten_US
dc.subject.meshAgeden_US
dc.subject.meshAged, 80 And Overen_US
dc.subject.meshFemaleen_US
dc.subject.meshGenotypeen_US
dc.subject.meshGingivitis - Epidemiology - Genetics - Therapyen_US
dc.subject.meshHumansen_US
dc.subject.meshInterleukin-1 - Geneticsen_US
dc.subject.meshMaleen_US
dc.subject.meshMiddle Ageden_US
dc.subject.meshPeriodontal Indexen_US
dc.subject.meshPeriodontitis - Epidemiology - Genetics - Therapyen_US
dc.subject.meshPolymorphism, Genetic - Geneticsen_US
dc.subject.meshPrevalenceen_US
dc.subject.meshProspective Studiesen_US
dc.subject.meshRegression Analysisen_US
dc.subject.meshSmoking - Epidemiology - Geneticsen_US
dc.titleEffect of interleukin-1 gene polymorphisms on gingival inflammation assessed by bleeding on probing in a periodontal maintenance populationen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.identifier.emailLang, NP:nplang@hkucc.hku.hken_US
dc.identifier.authorityLang, NP=rp00031en_US
dc.description.naturelink_to_subscribed_fulltexten_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1034/j.1600-0765.2000.035002102.x-
dc.identifier.pmid10863964-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-0034169642en_US
dc.relation.referenceshttp://www.scopus.com/mlt/select.url?eid=2-s2.0-0034169642&selection=ref&src=s&origin=recordpageen_US
dc.identifier.volume35en_US
dc.identifier.issue2en_US
dc.identifier.spage102en_US
dc.identifier.epage107en_US
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000087350200006-
dc.publisher.placeUnited Statesen_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLang, NP=7201577367en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridTonetti, MS=35602248900en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridSuter, J=7006458416en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridSorrell, J=7005188935en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridDuff, GW=7102716601en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridKornman, KS=7006305731en_US
dc.identifier.issnl0022-3484-

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