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Article: Biological and technical complications and failures with fixed partial dentures (FPD) on implants and teeth after four to five years of function

TitleBiological and technical complications and failures with fixed partial dentures (FPD) on implants and teeth after four to five years of function
Authors
KeywordsBiological complications
Dental implants
Fixed partial dentures
Technical complications
Issue Date2001
PublisherWiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc.. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journals/CLR
Citation
Clinical Oral Implants Research, 2001, v. 12 n. 1, p. 26-34 How to Cite?
AbstractThe aim of this study was to compare the frequency of biological and technical complications with fixed partial dentures (FPDs) on implants, teeth and as mixed tooth-implant supported FPDs over 4 to 5 years of function. All implants belonged to the ITI ® Dental Implant System. Group I-I (implant FPD) included 33 patients with 40 FPDs, group T-T (tooth FPDs) 40 patients with 58 FPDs, group I-T (mixed tooth-implant FPDs) 15 with 18 FPD. Of the bridge abutments 144 were teeth and 105 were implants. The median number of units replaced by the FPDs was 3 (range 2-14). The mean age of the patients was 55.7 years (range 23-83). Complete failures resulted in the loss of one FPD in each group. Two implants were lost due to fracture secondarily to development of a bone defect. One tooth had a vertical fracture and 1 tooth was lost due to periodontitis. Biological complications (peri-implantitis, PPD ≥5 mm and BOP+) occurred at 9.6% (10) of the implants. This number was, however, reduced to 5% if the threshold for definition of peri-implantitis was set at PPD ≥6 mm and BOP+. Biological complications occurred in 11.8% (17) of the abutment teeth (NS compared to implants); 2.8% (4) had secondary caries, 4.9% (7) endodontic problems and 4.1% (6) had periodontitis (PPD ≥5 mm, BOP+). Ten out of 32 patients with a general health problem indicated a biological complication, whereas 9 out of 53 patients with no general health problem had a biological complication (χ2: NS). Statistically significantly more technical complications were found in FPDs on implants (χ2, P≤.0.05). The technical complications were associated with bruxism. Out of 10 bruxers 6 had a technical complication whereas 13 out of 75 non-bruxers had such a complication (χ2≤0.01). Extensions were associated with more technical complications (13 out of 35 with extensions versus 9 out of 81 without). In conclusion, favourable clinical conditions were found at tooth and implant abutments after 4-5 years of function. Loss of FPD over 4-5 years occurred at a similar rate with mixed, implant or tooth supported reconstructions. Significantly more porcelain fractures were found in FPDs on implants. Impaired general health status was not significantly associated with more biological failures but bruxism as well as extensions were associated with more technical failures. Copyright © Munksgaard 2001.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/154151
ISSN
2023 Impact Factor: 4.8
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 1.865
ISI Accession Number ID
References

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorBrägger, Uen_US
dc.contributor.authorAeschlimann, Sen_US
dc.contributor.authorBürgin, Wen_US
dc.contributor.authorHämmerle, CHFen_US
dc.contributor.authorLang, NPen_US
dc.date.accessioned2012-08-08T08:23:33Z-
dc.date.available2012-08-08T08:23:33Z-
dc.date.issued2001en_US
dc.identifier.citationClinical Oral Implants Research, 2001, v. 12 n. 1, p. 26-34en_US
dc.identifier.issn0905-7161en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/154151-
dc.description.abstractThe aim of this study was to compare the frequency of biological and technical complications with fixed partial dentures (FPDs) on implants, teeth and as mixed tooth-implant supported FPDs over 4 to 5 years of function. All implants belonged to the ITI ® Dental Implant System. Group I-I (implant FPD) included 33 patients with 40 FPDs, group T-T (tooth FPDs) 40 patients with 58 FPDs, group I-T (mixed tooth-implant FPDs) 15 with 18 FPD. Of the bridge abutments 144 were teeth and 105 were implants. The median number of units replaced by the FPDs was 3 (range 2-14). The mean age of the patients was 55.7 years (range 23-83). Complete failures resulted in the loss of one FPD in each group. Two implants were lost due to fracture secondarily to development of a bone defect. One tooth had a vertical fracture and 1 tooth was lost due to periodontitis. Biological complications (peri-implantitis, PPD ≥5 mm and BOP+) occurred at 9.6% (10) of the implants. This number was, however, reduced to 5% if the threshold for definition of peri-implantitis was set at PPD ≥6 mm and BOP+. Biological complications occurred in 11.8% (17) of the abutment teeth (NS compared to implants); 2.8% (4) had secondary caries, 4.9% (7) endodontic problems and 4.1% (6) had periodontitis (PPD ≥5 mm, BOP+). Ten out of 32 patients with a general health problem indicated a biological complication, whereas 9 out of 53 patients with no general health problem had a biological complication (χ2: NS). Statistically significantly more technical complications were found in FPDs on implants (χ2, P≤.0.05). The technical complications were associated with bruxism. Out of 10 bruxers 6 had a technical complication whereas 13 out of 75 non-bruxers had such a complication (χ2≤0.01). Extensions were associated with more technical complications (13 out of 35 with extensions versus 9 out of 81 without). In conclusion, favourable clinical conditions were found at tooth and implant abutments after 4-5 years of function. Loss of FPD over 4-5 years occurred at a similar rate with mixed, implant or tooth supported reconstructions. Significantly more porcelain fractures were found in FPDs on implants. Impaired general health status was not significantly associated with more biological failures but bruxism as well as extensions were associated with more technical failures. Copyright © Munksgaard 2001.en_US
dc.languageengen_US
dc.publisherWiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc.. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journals/CLRen_US
dc.relation.ispartofClinical Oral Implants Researchen_US
dc.subjectBiological complications-
dc.subjectDental implants-
dc.subjectFixed partial dentures-
dc.subjectTechnical complications-
dc.subject.meshAdulten_US
dc.subject.meshAgeden_US
dc.subject.meshAged, 80 And Overen_US
dc.subject.meshAlveolar Bone Loss - Etiologyen_US
dc.subject.meshBruxism - Complicationsen_US
dc.subject.meshChi-Square Distributionen_US
dc.subject.meshDental Abutments - Adverse Effectsen_US
dc.subject.meshDental Caries - Etiologyen_US
dc.subject.meshDental Implantation, Endosseous - Adverse Effectsen_US
dc.subject.meshDental Implants - Adverse Effectsen_US
dc.subject.meshDental Porcelainen_US
dc.subject.meshDental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported - Adverse Effectsen_US
dc.subject.meshDental Pulp Diseases - Etiologyen_US
dc.subject.meshDental Restoration Failureen_US
dc.subject.meshDenture Design - Adverse Effectsen_US
dc.subject.meshDenture, Overlay - Adverse Effectsen_US
dc.subject.meshDenture, Partial, Fixed - Adverse Effectsen_US
dc.subject.meshFemaleen_US
dc.subject.meshFollow-Up Studiesen_US
dc.subject.meshGingival Hemorrhage - Etiologyen_US
dc.subject.meshHumansen_US
dc.subject.meshMaleen_US
dc.subject.meshMiddle Ageden_US
dc.subject.meshPeriodontal Pocket - Etiologyen_US
dc.subject.meshPeriodontitis - Etiologyen_US
dc.subject.meshRisk Factorsen_US
dc.subject.meshStress, Mechanicalen_US
dc.subject.meshTooth Fractures - Etiologyen_US
dc.subject.meshTooth Loss - Etiologyen_US
dc.titleBiological and technical complications and failures with fixed partial dentures (FPD) on implants and teeth after four to five years of functionen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.identifier.emailLang, NP:nplang@hkucc.hku.hken_US
dc.identifier.authorityLang, NP=rp00031en_US
dc.description.naturelink_to_subscribed_fulltexten_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1034/j.1600-0501.2001.012001026.x-
dc.identifier.pmid11168268-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-0035260334en_US
dc.relation.referenceshttp://www.scopus.com/mlt/select.url?eid=2-s2.0-0035260334&selection=ref&src=s&origin=recordpageen_US
dc.identifier.volume12en_US
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.spage26en_US
dc.identifier.epage34en_US
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000166508600004-
dc.publisher.placeUnited Statesen_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridBrägger, U=7005538598en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridAeschlimann, S=8335051900en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridBürgin, W=7003413848en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridHämmerle, CHF=7005331848en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLang, NP=7201577367en_US
dc.identifier.issnl0905-7161-

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