File Download

There are no files associated with this item.

  Links for fulltext
     (May Require Subscription)
Supplementary

Article: A cocoon of freshly accelerated cosmic rays detected by fermi in the cygnus superbubble

TitleA cocoon of freshly accelerated cosmic rays detected by fermi in the cygnus superbubble
Authors
Ackermann, MAjello, MAllafort, ABaldini, LBallet, JBarbiellini, GBastieri, DBelfiore, ABellazzini, RBerenji, BBlandford, RDPohl, MProkhorov, DRainò, SRando, RRazzano, MReposeur, TRitz, SSaz Parkinson, PMSgrò, CSiskind, EJBloom, EDSmith, PDSpinelli, PStrong, AWTakahashi, HTanaka, TThayer, JGThayer, JBThompson, DJTibaldo, LTorres, DFBonamente, ETosti, GTramacere, ATroja, EUchiyama, YVandenbroucke, JVasileiou, VVianello, GVitale, VWaite, APWang, PBorgland, AWWiner, BLWood, KSYang, ZZimmer, SBontemps, SBottacini, EBrigida, MBruel, PBuehler, RBuson, SCaliandro, GACameron, RACaraveo, PACasandjian, JMCecchi, CChekhtman, ACheung, CCChiang, JCiprini, SClaus, RCohenTanugi, JDe Angelis, ADe Palma, FDermer, CDDo Couto E Silva, EDrell, PSDumora, DFavuzzi, CFegan, SJFocke, WBFortin, PFukazawa, YFusco, PGargano, FGermani, SGiglietto, NGiordano, FGiroletti, MGlanzman, TGodfrey, GGrenier, IAGuillemot, LGuiriec, SHadasch, DHanabata, YHarding, AKHayashida, MHayashi, KHays, EJóhannesson, GJohnson, ASKamae, TKatagiri, HKataoka, JKerr, MKnödlseder, JKuss, MLande, JLatronico, LLee, SHLongo, FLoparco, FLott, BLovellette, MNLubrano, PMartin, PMazziotta, MNMcenery, JEMehault, JMichelson, PFMitthumsiri, WMizuno, TMonte, CMonzani, MEMorselli, AMoskalenko, IVMurgia, SNaumannGodo, MNolan, PLNorris, JPNuss, EOhsugi, TOkumura, AOrlando, EOrmes, JFOzaki, MPaneque, DParent, DPesceRollins, MPierbattista, MPiron, F
Issue Date2011
PublisherAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science. The Journal's web site is located at http://sciencemag.org
Citation
Science, 2011, v. 334 n. 6059, p. 1103-1107 How to Cite?
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1210311
AbstractThe origin of Galactic cosmic rays is a century-long puzzle. Indirect evidence points to their acceleration by supernova shockwaves, but we know little of their escape from the shock and their evolution through the turbulent medium surrounding massive stars. Gamma rays can probe their spreading through the ambient gas and radiation fields. The Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) has observed the star-forming region of Cygnus X. The 1- to 100-gigaelectronvolt images reveal a 50-parsec-wide cocoon of freshly accelerated cosmic rays that flood the cavities carved by the stellar winds and ionization fronts from young stellar clusters. It provides an example to study the youth of cosmic rays in a superbubble environment before they merge into the older Galactic population.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/188414
ISSN
0036-8075
2023 Impact Factor: 44.7
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 11.902
ISI Accession Number ID
WOS:000297313900042
References
References in Scopus

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorAckermann, Men_US
dc.contributor.authorAjello, Men_US
dc.contributor.authorAllafort, Aen_US
dc.contributor.authorBaldini, Len_US
dc.contributor.authorBallet, Jen_US
dc.contributor.authorBarbiellini, Gen_US
dc.contributor.authorBastieri, Den_US
dc.contributor.authorBelfiore, Aen_US
dc.contributor.authorBellazzini, Ren_US
dc.contributor.authorBerenji, Ben_US
dc.contributor.authorBlandford, RDen_US
dc.contributor.authorPohl, Men_US
dc.contributor.authorProkhorov, Den_US
dc.contributor.authorRainò, Sen_US
dc.contributor.authorRando, Ren_US
dc.contributor.authorRazzano, Men_US
dc.contributor.authorReposeur, Ten_US
dc.contributor.authorRitz, Sen_US
dc.contributor.authorSaz Parkinson, PMen_US
dc.contributor.authorSgrò, Cen_US
dc.contributor.authorSiskind, EJen_US
dc.contributor.authorBloom, EDen_US
dc.contributor.authorSmith, PDen_US
dc.contributor.authorSpinelli, Pen_US
dc.contributor.authorStrong, AWen_US
dc.contributor.authorTakahashi, Hen_US
dc.contributor.authorTanaka, Ten_US
dc.contributor.authorThayer, JGen_US
dc.contributor.authorThayer, JBen_US
dc.contributor.authorThompson, DJen_US
dc.contributor.authorTibaldo, Len_US
dc.contributor.authorTorres, DFen_US
dc.contributor.authorBonamente, Een_US
dc.contributor.authorTosti, Gen_US
dc.contributor.authorTramacere, Aen_US
dc.contributor.authorTroja, Een_US
dc.contributor.authorUchiyama, Yen_US
dc.contributor.authorVandenbroucke, Jen_US
dc.contributor.authorVasileiou, Ven_US
dc.contributor.authorVianello, Gen_US
dc.contributor.authorVitale, Ven_US
dc.contributor.authorWaite, APen_US
dc.contributor.authorWang, Pen_US
dc.contributor.authorBorgland, AWen_US
dc.contributor.authorWiner, BLen_US
dc.contributor.authorWood, KSen_US
dc.contributor.authorYang, Zen_US
dc.contributor.authorZimmer, Sen_US
dc.contributor.authorBontemps, Sen_US
dc.contributor.authorBottacini, Een_US
dc.contributor.authorBrigida, Men_US
dc.contributor.authorBruel, Pen_US
dc.contributor.authorBuehler, Ren_US
dc.contributor.authorBuson, Sen_US
dc.contributor.authorCaliandro, GAen_US
dc.contributor.authorCameron, RAen_US
dc.contributor.authorCaraveo, PAen_US
dc.contributor.authorCasandjian, JMen_US
dc.contributor.authorCecchi, Cen_US
dc.contributor.authorChekhtman, Aen_US
dc.contributor.authorCheung, CCen_US
dc.contributor.authorChiang, Jen_US
dc.contributor.authorCiprini, Sen_US
dc.contributor.authorClaus, Ren_US
dc.contributor.authorCohenTanugi, Jen_US
dc.contributor.authorDe Angelis, Aen_US
dc.contributor.authorDe Palma, Fen_US
dc.contributor.authorDermer, CDen_US
dc.contributor.authorDo Couto E Silva, Een_US
dc.contributor.authorDrell, PSen_US
dc.contributor.authorDumora, Den_US
dc.contributor.authorFavuzzi, Cen_US
dc.contributor.authorFegan, SJen_US
dc.contributor.authorFocke, WBen_US
dc.contributor.authorFortin, Pen_US
dc.contributor.authorFukazawa, Yen_US
dc.contributor.authorFusco, Pen_US
dc.contributor.authorGargano, Fen_US
dc.contributor.authorGermani, Sen_US
dc.contributor.authorGiglietto, Nen_US
dc.contributor.authorGiordano, Fen_US
dc.contributor.authorGiroletti, Men_US
dc.contributor.authorGlanzman, Ten_US
dc.contributor.authorGodfrey, Gen_US
dc.contributor.authorGrenier, IAen_US
dc.contributor.authorGuillemot, Len_US
dc.contributor.authorGuiriec, Sen_US
dc.contributor.authorHadasch, Den_US
dc.contributor.authorHanabata, Yen_US
dc.contributor.authorHarding, AKen_US
dc.contributor.authorHayashida, Men_US
dc.contributor.authorHayashi, Ken_US
dc.contributor.authorHays, Een_US
dc.contributor.authorJóhannesson, Gen_US
dc.contributor.authorJohnson, ASen_US
dc.contributor.authorKamae, Ten_US
dc.contributor.authorKatagiri, Hen_US
dc.contributor.authorKataoka, Jen_US
dc.contributor.authorKerr, Men_US
dc.contributor.authorKnödlseder, Jen_US
dc.contributor.authorKuss, Men_US
dc.contributor.authorLande, Jen_US
dc.contributor.authorLatronico, Len_US
dc.contributor.authorLee, SHen_US
dc.contributor.authorLongo, Fen_US
dc.contributor.authorLoparco, Fen_US
dc.contributor.authorLott, Ben_US
dc.contributor.authorLovellette, MNen_US
dc.contributor.authorLubrano, Pen_US
dc.contributor.authorMartin, Pen_US
dc.contributor.authorMazziotta, MNen_US
dc.contributor.authorMcenery, JEen_US
dc.contributor.authorMehault, Jen_US
dc.contributor.authorMichelson, PFen_US
dc.contributor.authorMitthumsiri, Wen_US
dc.contributor.authorMizuno, Ten_US
dc.contributor.authorMonte, Cen_US
dc.contributor.authorMonzani, MEen_US
dc.contributor.authorMorselli, Aen_US
dc.contributor.authorMoskalenko, IVen_US
dc.contributor.authorMurgia, Sen_US
dc.contributor.authorNaumannGodo, Men_US
dc.contributor.authorNolan, PLen_US
dc.contributor.authorNorris, JPen_US
dc.contributor.authorNuss, Een_US
dc.contributor.authorOhsugi, Ten_US
dc.contributor.authorOkumura, Aen_US
dc.contributor.authorOrlando, Een_US
dc.contributor.authorOrmes, JFen_US
dc.contributor.authorOzaki, Men_US
dc.contributor.authorPaneque, Den_US
dc.contributor.authorParent, Den_US
dc.contributor.authorPesceRollins, Men_US
dc.contributor.authorPierbattista, Men_US
dc.contributor.authorPiron, Fen_US
dc.date.accessioned2013-09-03T04:05:39Z-
dc.date.available2013-09-03T04:05:39Z-
dc.date.issued2011en_US
dc.identifier.citationScience, 2011, v. 334 n. 6059, p. 1103-1107en_US
dc.identifier.issn0036-8075en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/188414-
dc.description.abstractThe origin of Galactic cosmic rays is a century-long puzzle. Indirect evidence points to their acceleration by supernova shockwaves, but we know little of their escape from the shock and their evolution through the turbulent medium surrounding massive stars. Gamma rays can probe their spreading through the ambient gas and radiation fields. The Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) has observed the star-forming region of Cygnus X. The 1- to 100-gigaelectronvolt images reveal a 50-parsec-wide cocoon of freshly accelerated cosmic rays that flood the cavities carved by the stellar winds and ionization fronts from young stellar clusters. It provides an example to study the youth of cosmic rays in a superbubble environment before they merge into the older Galactic population.en_US
dc.languageengen_US
dc.publisherAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science. The Journal's web site is located at http://sciencemag.orgen_US
dc.relation.ispartofScienceen_US
dc.titleA cocoon of freshly accelerated cosmic rays detected by fermi in the cygnus superbubbleen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.identifier.emailSaz Parkinson, PM: pablosp@hku.hken_US
dc.identifier.authoritySaz Parkinson, PM=rp01803en_US
dc.description.naturelink_to_subscribed_fulltexten_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1126/science.1210311en_US
dc.identifier.pmid22116880-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-82255195528en_US
dc.relation.referenceshttp://www.scopus.com/mlt/select.url?eid=2-s2.0-82255195528&selection=ref&src=s&origin=recordpageen_US
dc.identifier.volume334en_US
dc.identifier.issue6059en_US
dc.identifier.spage1103en_US
dc.identifier.epage1107en_US
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000297313900042-
dc.publisher.placeUnited Statesen_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridAckermann, M=35228755100en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridAjello, M=22233497300en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridAllafort, A=35730912000en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridBaldini, L=35748339500en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridBallet, J=8658572800en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridBarbiellini, G=7103354697en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridBastieri, D=8540124100en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridBelfiore, A=26535417200en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridBellazzini, R=12758801700en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridBerenji, B=24586955200en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridBlandford, RD=35228413700en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridPohl, M=35230455000en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridProkhorov, D=8891941400en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridRainò, S=35230636100en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridRando, R=25724531700en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridRazzano, M=35227795600en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridReposeur, T=7005135069en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridRitz, S=35230260200en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridSaz Parkinson, PM=35227751100en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridSgrò, C=24174862500en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridSiskind, EJ=35230152100en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridBloom, ED=7102733236en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridSmith, PD=25948722900en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridSpinelli, P=6602489586en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridStrong, AW=35227716500en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridTakahashi, H=35173390700en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridTanaka, T=17435075200en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridThayer, JG=7003559679en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridThayer, JB=7402318978en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridThompson, DJ=35230369900en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridTibaldo, L=25724573200en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridTorres, DF=15844112000en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridBonamente, E=23017714200en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridTosti, G=34880428900en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridTramacere, A=6602893287en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridTroja, E=35227896400en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridUchiyama, Y=15822856500en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridVandenbroucke, J=6507817175en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridVasileiou, V=35230816100en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridVianello, G=13102785600en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridVitale, V=6603750895en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridWaite, AP=7005788747en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridWang, P=8948464400en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridBorgland, AW=35228646100en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridWiner, BL=7006413379en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridWood, KS=22972924000en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridYang, Z=24587951900en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridZimmer, S=7102670221en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridBontemps, S=7102215531en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridBottacini, E=24398151700en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridBrigida, M=35227013300en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridBruel, P=7005361115en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridBuehler, R=35268074600en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridBuson, S=35222860300en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridCaliandro, GA=16644606400en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridCameron, RA=44861913900en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridCaraveo, PA=6603810234en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridCasandjian, JM=35228755100en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridCecchi, C=22233497300en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridChekhtman, A=35730912000en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridCheung, CC=35748339500en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridChiang, J=8658572800en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridCiprini, S=7103354697en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridClaus, R=8540124100en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridCohenTanugi, J=26535417200en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridDe Angelis, A=12758801700en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridDe Palma, F=24586955200en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridDermer, CD=35228413700en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridDo Couto E Silva, E=7102733236en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridDrell, PS=23017714200en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridDumora, D=35228646100en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridFavuzzi, C=24398151700en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridFegan, SJ=35227013300en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridFocke, WB=7005361115en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridFortin, P=35268074600en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridFukazawa, Y=35222860300en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridFusco, P=16644606400en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridGargano, F=35228631600en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridGermani, S=14006843000en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridGiglietto, N=6603807838en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridGiordano, F=35227087600en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridGiroletti, M=6508238230en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridGlanzman, T=23102309500en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridGodfrey, G=24586575400en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridGrenier, IA=6602907487en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridGuillemot, L=55430145000en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridGuiriec, S=8395348400en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridHadasch, D=7005924048en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridHanabata, Y=25724295700en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridHarding, AK=7005781264en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridHayashida, M=55664217000en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridHayashi, K=8413690500en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridHays, E=35229086300en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridJóhannesson, G=7004622879en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridJohnson, AS=34879626400en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridKamae, T=7003889095en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridKatagiri, H=14017714200en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridKataoka, J=7101986895en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridKerr, M=35227301500en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridKnödlseder, J=9332400800en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridKuss, M=22979302300en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLande, J=24437046800en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLatronico, L=35229354300en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLee, SH=6602652439en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLongo, F=35227245300en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLoparco, F=35228901000en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLott, B=6701783498en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLovellette, MN=36739789600en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLubrano, P=25724200200en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridMartin, P=25922238300en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridMazziotta, MN=26425131500en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridMcEnery, JE=7202709535en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridMehault, J=35274970000en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridMichelson, PF=35399453800en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridMitthumsiri, W=35229539600en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridMizuno, T=25724434100en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridMonte, C=7410011980en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridMonzani, ME=35353364200en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridMorselli, A=35229502100en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridMoskalenko, IV=25637485000en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridMurgia, S=35229880000en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridNaumannGodo, M=8954352500en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridNolan, PL=15755916900en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridNorris, JP=26425112800en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridNuss, E=15755688600en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridOhsugi, T=54923631900en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridOkumura, A=22935153400en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridOrlando, E=9336836300en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridOrmes, JF=7006685585en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridOzaki, M=6602728724en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridPaneque, D=22967620600en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridParent, D=26633145600en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridPesceRollins, M=35230616100en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridPierbattista, M=35230627000en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridPiron, F=35218072700en_US
dc.identifier.issnl0036-8075-

Export via OAI-PMH Interface in XML Formats

OR

Export to Other Non-XML Formats