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Conference Paper: Roles of Progenitor Cells for Intervertebral Disc Regeneration in 'Healer' Mice
Title | Roles of Progenitor Cells for Intervertebral Disc Regeneration in 'Healer' Mice |
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Authors | |
Issue Date | 2014 |
Publisher | Georg Thieme Verlag. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.thieme.com/index.php?page=shop.product_details&flypage=flypage.tpl&product_id=1351&category_id=90&option=com_virtuemart&Itemid=53 |
Citation | The 2014 World Forum for Spine Research (WFSR), Xi'an, China,15-17 May 2014. In Global Spine Journal, 2014, v. 4 suppl. 1, p. S56-S57, abstract no. PO.036 How to Cite? |
Abstract | Introduction
Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration is a major cause of back
pain that can also lead to sciatica, affecting the quality of life.
Current treatments are limited to salvage surgical operations.
Biological treatments to relieve symptoms or to restore disc
are not available as we know little about the biology of IVD
degeneration and its potential to regeneration. While most
people will develop disc degeneration with aging, there are
individuals who are protected even at the age (older than 50
years) when over 90% of the populationwould succumb to the
problem, suggesting the presence of protective genes. Furthermore,
maintenance of progenitor cells within the nucleus
pulposus (NP) is thought to play an important role in disc
homeostasis. A hypothesis is that genetic factors can confer a
protection against disc degeneration via better maintenance
of resident progenitor cells. There exist strains of “healer”
mice (MRL/MpJ, LG/J) that have better regenerative potentials
of cartilage tissues.1,2 Thus, we propose to address the NP
progenitor cell pools in these healer mice in relation to the
degeneration and potential repair/regeneration potentials of
the disc.
Materials and Methods
Good healer (MRL and LG/J) and poor healer (C57/BL6C, and
SM/J) micewere used in this study. Histological comparison of
tail disc sections was assessed from 8 to 24 weeks of age.
Progenitor cell pools and differentiated NP cellswere assessed
using immunohistochemistry using specific cell markers, Tie-
2 and disialoganglioside (GD2), that were recently identified.3
Tail looping at 8 weeks of age for a fixed periodwas used as an
environmental perturbation that will induce degeneration.
Unlooping the tail after the period of looping can assess
healing processes with appropriate controls. Results
A comparison of MRL and C57 miceshowedneither observable
histological differences, nor signs of degenerative processes
from 8-week to 24-week of age. Following tail looping for 4, 5,
6 and 8weeks, therewere significant distortion of the annulus
fibrosus (AF) and NP at the compressed and distended sides; in
terms of loss of NP cells, AF tears and ruptures, and cell death
in the AF. After the tails are unlooped for 4 weeks, there are
restoration of NP and AF structures such as cell number in both
MRL and C57 mice. However, superior healing is seen for MRL
mice at all time-points studied; especially in TL6/TL7, TL7/TL8
and TL8/TL9 disc levels, in which the disc structure restores
better via continuous expansion of NP region, cell repopulation
and lamellae orientation recovers in the compressed AF
sides with a clear NPAF boundary. In C57 mice, the AF lamellae
structure remained disorganized following unlooping. Interestingly,
in the absence of tail looping, SM/J tail discs already
showed severe degeneration even at 8-week-old, while that of
LG/J mice were relatively normal, suggesting an impact on
developmental or maturation in SM/J IVDs. Immunohistochemistry
analysis of progenitors related marker GD2 and
Angiopoietin 1 (Ang-1, Tie-2 ligand) shows different expression
pattern in 8-week old MRL and C57, and GD2 is well colocalized
with Ang-1, indicating a potential regulatory role of
these progenitors in disc degeneration and repair.
Conclusion
By comparing the genetically different healer MRL, LG/J and
non-healer C57 and SM/J, we have shown that a population of
novel marked NP progentiors may play a key role in the
maintaining, healing or regenerative of IVD structure and
function. Abnormal persistent mechanical loading of the spine there appears to be threshold for the disc to self-repair, likely
to be related to the onset of fibrotic events.
Disclosure of Interest
None declared
References
1. Clark LD, Clark RK, Heber-Katz E. A new murine model for
mammalian wound repair and regeneration. Clin Immunol
Immunopathol 1998;88(1):35–45
2. Rai MF, Hashimoto S, Johnson EE, et al. Heritability of articular
cartilage regeneration and its association with ear wound
healing in mice. Arthritis Rheum 2012;64(7):2300–2310
3. Sakai D, Nakamura Y, Nakai T, et al. Exhaustion of nucleus
pulposus progenitor cells with ageing and degeneration of
the intervertebral disc. Nat Commun 2012;3:1264 |
Description | Conference Theme: The Intervertebral Disc - from Degeneration to Therapeutic Motion Preservation |
Persistent Identifier | http://hdl.handle.net/10722/203904 |
ISSN | 2023 Impact Factor: 2.6 2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 1.264 |
DC Field | Value | Language |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.author | Zhang, Y | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Xiong, C | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Chan, WCW | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Sakai, D | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Chan, D | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 2014-09-19T16:43:19Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2014-09-19T16:43:19Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2014 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citation | The 2014 World Forum for Spine Research (WFSR), Xi'an, China,15-17 May 2014. In Global Spine Journal, 2014, v. 4 suppl. 1, p. S56-S57, abstract no. PO.036 | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 2192-5682 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10722/203904 | - |
dc.description | Conference Theme: The Intervertebral Disc - from Degeneration to Therapeutic Motion Preservation | - |
dc.description.abstract | Introduction Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration is a major cause of back pain that can also lead to sciatica, affecting the quality of life. Current treatments are limited to salvage surgical operations. Biological treatments to relieve symptoms or to restore disc are not available as we know little about the biology of IVD degeneration and its potential to regeneration. While most people will develop disc degeneration with aging, there are individuals who are protected even at the age (older than 50 years) when over 90% of the populationwould succumb to the problem, suggesting the presence of protective genes. Furthermore, maintenance of progenitor cells within the nucleus pulposus (NP) is thought to play an important role in disc homeostasis. A hypothesis is that genetic factors can confer a protection against disc degeneration via better maintenance of resident progenitor cells. There exist strains of “healer” mice (MRL/MpJ, LG/J) that have better regenerative potentials of cartilage tissues.1,2 Thus, we propose to address the NP progenitor cell pools in these healer mice in relation to the degeneration and potential repair/regeneration potentials of the disc. Materials and Methods Good healer (MRL and LG/J) and poor healer (C57/BL6C, and SM/J) micewere used in this study. Histological comparison of tail disc sections was assessed from 8 to 24 weeks of age. Progenitor cell pools and differentiated NP cellswere assessed using immunohistochemistry using specific cell markers, Tie- 2 and disialoganglioside (GD2), that were recently identified.3 Tail looping at 8 weeks of age for a fixed periodwas used as an environmental perturbation that will induce degeneration. Unlooping the tail after the period of looping can assess healing processes with appropriate controls. Results A comparison of MRL and C57 miceshowedneither observable histological differences, nor signs of degenerative processes from 8-week to 24-week of age. Following tail looping for 4, 5, 6 and 8weeks, therewere significant distortion of the annulus fibrosus (AF) and NP at the compressed and distended sides; in terms of loss of NP cells, AF tears and ruptures, and cell death in the AF. After the tails are unlooped for 4 weeks, there are restoration of NP and AF structures such as cell number in both MRL and C57 mice. However, superior healing is seen for MRL mice at all time-points studied; especially in TL6/TL7, TL7/TL8 and TL8/TL9 disc levels, in which the disc structure restores better via continuous expansion of NP region, cell repopulation and lamellae orientation recovers in the compressed AF sides with a clear NPAF boundary. In C57 mice, the AF lamellae structure remained disorganized following unlooping. Interestingly, in the absence of tail looping, SM/J tail discs already showed severe degeneration even at 8-week-old, while that of LG/J mice were relatively normal, suggesting an impact on developmental or maturation in SM/J IVDs. Immunohistochemistry analysis of progenitors related marker GD2 and Angiopoietin 1 (Ang-1, Tie-2 ligand) shows different expression pattern in 8-week old MRL and C57, and GD2 is well colocalized with Ang-1, indicating a potential regulatory role of these progenitors in disc degeneration and repair. Conclusion By comparing the genetically different healer MRL, LG/J and non-healer C57 and SM/J, we have shown that a population of novel marked NP progentiors may play a key role in the maintaining, healing or regenerative of IVD structure and function. Abnormal persistent mechanical loading of the spine there appears to be threshold for the disc to self-repair, likely to be related to the onset of fibrotic events. Disclosure of Interest None declared References 1. Clark LD, Clark RK, Heber-Katz E. A new murine model for mammalian wound repair and regeneration. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 1998;88(1):35–45 2. Rai MF, Hashimoto S, Johnson EE, et al. Heritability of articular cartilage regeneration and its association with ear wound healing in mice. Arthritis Rheum 2012;64(7):2300–2310 3. Sakai D, Nakamura Y, Nakai T, et al. Exhaustion of nucleus pulposus progenitor cells with ageing and degeneration of the intervertebral disc. Nat Commun 2012;3:1264 | - |
dc.language | eng | en_US |
dc.publisher | Georg Thieme Verlag. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.thieme.com/index.php?page=shop.product_details&flypage=flypage.tpl&product_id=1351&category_id=90&option=com_virtuemart&Itemid=53 | - |
dc.relation.ispartof | Global Spine Journal | en_US |
dc.rights | Global Spine Journal. Copyright © Georg Thieme Verlag. | - |
dc.title | Roles of Progenitor Cells for Intervertebral Disc Regeneration in 'Healer' Mice | en_US |
dc.type | Conference_Paper | en_US |
dc.identifier.email | Xiong, C: serenaxc@hku.hk | en_US |
dc.identifier.email | Chan, WCW: cwilson@hkucc.hku.hk | en_US |
dc.identifier.email | Chan, D: chand@hku.hk | en_US |
dc.identifier.authority | Chan, D=rp00540 | en_US |
dc.identifier.hkuros | 240473 | en_US |
dc.identifier.volume | 4 | - |
dc.identifier.issue | suppl. 1 | - |
dc.identifier.spage | S56, abstract no. PO.036 | - |
dc.identifier.epage | S57 | - |
dc.publisher.place | Germany | - |
dc.identifier.issnl | 2192-5682 | - |