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Conference Paper: Motivational interviewing for improving adolescents' oral health behaviors
Title | Motivational interviewing for improving adolescents' oral health behaviors |
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Authors | |
Issue Date | 2016 |
Publisher | Sage Publications, Inc. The Journal's web site is located at http://jdr.sagepub.com/ |
Citation | The 94th General Session & Exhibition of the IADR, 3rd Meeting of the IADR Asia Pacific Region & 35th Annual Meeting of the IADR Korean Division, Seoul, Korea, 22-25 June 2016. In Journal of Dental Research, 2016, v. 95 Spec. Iss. B, abstract no. 106 How to Cite? |
Abstract | OBJECTIVES: This randomized controlled trial aimed to compare the effectiveness of three intervention schemes, namely prevailing health education (HE), motivational interviewing (MI), and MI coupled with interactive caries risk assessment (RA) in improving adolescents’ oral health self-efficacy and behaviors. METHODS: Fifteen participating secondary schools were randomly assigned to three groups: (I) HE, (II) MI, and (III) MI+RA. Adolescents aged 12-13 years were recruited if they had unfavorable oral health behavior (inadequate toothbrushing and/or frequent snacking). Group I received oral health talk and pamphlets. Each participant in Group II joined a MI session with a dental hygienist. In Group III, interactive RA was incorporated to facilitate MI. At baseline and after 6 months, participants completed a questionnaire; their oral hygiene status was recorded using Silness-Loe plaque index (PI). RESULTS: A total of 512 participants were recruited, including 161, 163 and 188 in Group I-III, respectively. After 6 months, 492 (96.1%) were followed up. The improvements of participants’ self-efficacy in controlling snacking and toothbrushing were greater in Group II and III than in Group I (p<0.05). More participants in Group II and III stopped their unfavorable snacking behaviors (≥3 times a day), as compared with Group I (p<0.001); the ORs (95% CIs) were 2.20 (1.09-4.46) and 5.83 (2.43-13.98) for Group II and III respectively. The same trend was found in positive change in their toothbrusing behavior (i.e. starting toothbrushing twice a day); the ORs (95% CIs) were 2.20 (1.15-4.20) and 3.92 (2.12-7.26) for Group II and III, respectively. There were significant differences in PI reduction across three groups (p<0.05); the mean (SD) were 0.08 (0.48), 0.10 (0.30), and 0.27 (0.40) for Group I-III, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Motivational interviewing was more effective than prevailing health education in improving adolescents’ oral health self-efficacy and behaviors. |
Description | Oral Session - Community Oral Health I: no. 106 |
Persistent Identifier | http://hdl.handle.net/10722/227508 |
ISSN | 2023 Impact Factor: 5.7 2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 1.909 |
DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.author | Wu, L | - |
dc.contributor.author | Gao, X | - |
dc.contributor.author | Lo, ECM | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ho, SMY | - |
dc.contributor.author | McGrath, CPJ | - |
dc.contributor.author | Wong, MCM | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2016-07-18T09:11:08Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2016-07-18T09:11:08Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2016 | - |
dc.identifier.citation | The 94th General Session & Exhibition of the IADR, 3rd Meeting of the IADR Asia Pacific Region & 35th Annual Meeting of the IADR Korean Division, Seoul, Korea, 22-25 June 2016. In Journal of Dental Research, 2016, v. 95 Spec. Iss. B, abstract no. 106 | - |
dc.identifier.issn | 0022-0345 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10722/227508 | - |
dc.description | Oral Session - Community Oral Health I: no. 106 | - |
dc.description.abstract | OBJECTIVES: This randomized controlled trial aimed to compare the effectiveness of three intervention schemes, namely prevailing health education (HE), motivational interviewing (MI), and MI coupled with interactive caries risk assessment (RA) in improving adolescents’ oral health self-efficacy and behaviors. METHODS: Fifteen participating secondary schools were randomly assigned to three groups: (I) HE, (II) MI, and (III) MI+RA. Adolescents aged 12-13 years were recruited if they had unfavorable oral health behavior (inadequate toothbrushing and/or frequent snacking). Group I received oral health talk and pamphlets. Each participant in Group II joined a MI session with a dental hygienist. In Group III, interactive RA was incorporated to facilitate MI. At baseline and after 6 months, participants completed a questionnaire; their oral hygiene status was recorded using Silness-Loe plaque index (PI). RESULTS: A total of 512 participants were recruited, including 161, 163 and 188 in Group I-III, respectively. After 6 months, 492 (96.1%) were followed up. The improvements of participants’ self-efficacy in controlling snacking and toothbrushing were greater in Group II and III than in Group I (p<0.05). More participants in Group II and III stopped their unfavorable snacking behaviors (≥3 times a day), as compared with Group I (p<0.001); the ORs (95% CIs) were 2.20 (1.09-4.46) and 5.83 (2.43-13.98) for Group II and III respectively. The same trend was found in positive change in their toothbrusing behavior (i.e. starting toothbrushing twice a day); the ORs (95% CIs) were 2.20 (1.15-4.20) and 3.92 (2.12-7.26) for Group II and III, respectively. There were significant differences in PI reduction across three groups (p<0.05); the mean (SD) were 0.08 (0.48), 0.10 (0.30), and 0.27 (0.40) for Group I-III, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Motivational interviewing was more effective than prevailing health education in improving adolescents’ oral health self-efficacy and behaviors. | - |
dc.language | eng | - |
dc.publisher | Sage Publications, Inc. The Journal's web site is located at http://jdr.sagepub.com/ | - |
dc.relation.ispartof | Journal of Dental Research | - |
dc.rights | Journal of Dental Research. Copyright © Sage Publications, Inc. | - |
dc.title | Motivational interviewing for improving adolescents' oral health behaviors | - |
dc.type | Conference_Paper | - |
dc.identifier.email | Gao, X: gaoxl@hkucc.hku.hk | - |
dc.identifier.email | Lo, ECM: edward-lo@hku.hk | - |
dc.identifier.email | McGrath, CPJ: mcgrathc@hkucc.hku.hk | - |
dc.identifier.email | Wong, MCM: mcmwong@hku.hk | - |
dc.identifier.authority | Gao, X=rp01509 | - |
dc.identifier.authority | Lo, ECM=rp00015 | - |
dc.identifier.authority | McGrath, CPJ=rp00037 | - |
dc.identifier.authority | Wong, MCM=rp00024 | - |
dc.identifier.hkuros | 259752 | - |
dc.identifier.volume | 95 | - |
dc.identifier.issue | Spec. Iss. B | - |
dc.publisher.place | United States | - |
dc.identifier.issnl | 0022-0345 | - |