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Article: Lifetime Prevalence and Correlates of Schizophrenia-Spectrum, Affective, and Other Non-affective Psychotic Disorders in the Chinese Adult Population

TitleLifetime Prevalence and Correlates of Schizophrenia-Spectrum, Affective, and Other Non-affective Psychotic Disorders in the Chinese Adult Population
Authors
Keywordsepidemiology
population surveys
lifetime prevalence
schizophrenia
affective psychoses
Issue Date2017
PublisherOxford University Press. The Journal's web site is located at http://schizophreniabulletin.oxfordjournals.org/
Citation
Schizophrenia Bulletin, 2017, v. 43 n. 6, p. 1280-1290 How to Cite?
AbstractLifetime prevalence of psychotic disorders varies widely across studies. Epidemiological surveys have rarely examined prevalences of specific psychotic disorders other than schizophrenia, and the majority used a single-phase design without employing clinical reappraisal interview for diagnostic verification. The current study investigated lifetime prevalence, correlates and service utilization of schizophrenia-spectrum, affective, and other non-affective psychotic disorders in a representative sample of community-dwelling Chinese adult population aged 16–75 years (N = 5719) based on a territory-wide, population-based household survey for mental disorders in Hong Kong. The survey adopted a 2-phase design comprising first-phase psychosis screening and second-phase diagnostic verification incorporating clinical information from psychiatrist-administered semi-structured interview and medical record review to ascertain DSM-IV lifetime diagnosis for psychotic disorders. Data on sociodemographics, psychosocial characteristics and service utilization were collected. Our results showed that lifetime prevalence was 2.47% for psychotic disorder overall, 1.25% for schizophrenia, 0.15% for delusional disorder, 0.38% for psychotic disorder not otherwise specified, 0.31% for bipolar disorder with psychosis, and 0.33% for depressive disorder with psychosis. Schizophrenia-spectrum disorder was associated with family history of psychosis, cigarette smoking and variables indicating socioeconomic disadvantage. Victimization experiences were significantly related to affective psychoses and other non-affective psychoses. Around 80% of participants with any psychotic disorder sought some kind of professional help for mental health problems in the past year. Using comprehensive diagnostic assessment involving interview and record data, our results indicate that approximately 2.5% of Chinese adult population had lifetime psychotic disorder which represents a major public health concern.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/241783
ISSN
2023 Impact Factor: 5.3
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 2.249
ISI Accession Number ID

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorChang, WC-
dc.contributor.authorWong, SM-
dc.contributor.authorChen, EYH-
dc.contributor.authorLam, LCW-
dc.contributor.authorChan, WC-
dc.contributor.authorNg, MK-
dc.contributor.authorHung, SF-
dc.contributor.authorCheung, EFC-
dc.contributor.authorSham, PC-
dc.contributor.authorChiu, HFK-
dc.contributor.authorLam, M-
dc.contributor.authorLee, HME-
dc.contributor.authorChiang, TP-
dc.contributor.authorChan, LK-
dc.contributor.authorLau, GKW-
dc.contributor.authorLee, ATC-
dc.contributor.authorLeung, GTY-
dc.contributor.authorLeung, SYJ-
dc.contributor.authorLau, JTF-
dc.contributor.authorOs, JV-
dc.contributor.authorLewis, G-
dc.contributor.authorBebbington, P-
dc.date.accessioned2017-06-20T01:48:29Z-
dc.date.available2017-06-20T01:48:29Z-
dc.date.issued2017-
dc.identifier.citationSchizophrenia Bulletin, 2017, v. 43 n. 6, p. 1280-1290-
dc.identifier.issn0586-7614-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/241783-
dc.description.abstractLifetime prevalence of psychotic disorders varies widely across studies. Epidemiological surveys have rarely examined prevalences of specific psychotic disorders other than schizophrenia, and the majority used a single-phase design without employing clinical reappraisal interview for diagnostic verification. The current study investigated lifetime prevalence, correlates and service utilization of schizophrenia-spectrum, affective, and other non-affective psychotic disorders in a representative sample of community-dwelling Chinese adult population aged 16–75 years (N = 5719) based on a territory-wide, population-based household survey for mental disorders in Hong Kong. The survey adopted a 2-phase design comprising first-phase psychosis screening and second-phase diagnostic verification incorporating clinical information from psychiatrist-administered semi-structured interview and medical record review to ascertain DSM-IV lifetime diagnosis for psychotic disorders. Data on sociodemographics, psychosocial characteristics and service utilization were collected. Our results showed that lifetime prevalence was 2.47% for psychotic disorder overall, 1.25% for schizophrenia, 0.15% for delusional disorder, 0.38% for psychotic disorder not otherwise specified, 0.31% for bipolar disorder with psychosis, and 0.33% for depressive disorder with psychosis. Schizophrenia-spectrum disorder was associated with family history of psychosis, cigarette smoking and variables indicating socioeconomic disadvantage. Victimization experiences were significantly related to affective psychoses and other non-affective psychoses. Around 80% of participants with any psychotic disorder sought some kind of professional help for mental health problems in the past year. Using comprehensive diagnostic assessment involving interview and record data, our results indicate that approximately 2.5% of Chinese adult population had lifetime psychotic disorder which represents a major public health concern.-
dc.languageeng-
dc.publisherOxford University Press. The Journal's web site is located at http://schizophreniabulletin.oxfordjournals.org/-
dc.relation.ispartofSchizophrenia Bulletin-
dc.subjectepidemiology-
dc.subjectpopulation surveys-
dc.subjectlifetime prevalence-
dc.subjectschizophrenia-
dc.subjectaffective psychoses-
dc.titleLifetime Prevalence and Correlates of Schizophrenia-Spectrum, Affective, and Other Non-affective Psychotic Disorders in the Chinese Adult Population-
dc.typeArticle-
dc.identifier.emailChang, WC: changwc@hku.hk-
dc.identifier.emailChen, EYH: eyhchen@hku.hk-
dc.identifier.emailChan, WC: waicchan@hku.hk-
dc.identifier.emailNg, MK: rmkng@hkucc.hku.hk-
dc.identifier.emailSham, PC: pcsham@hku.hk-
dc.identifier.emailLee, HME: edwinlhm@hku.hk-
dc.identifier.emailChan, LK: clk793@hku.hk-
dc.identifier.authorityChang, WC=rp01465-
dc.identifier.authorityChen, EYH=rp00392-
dc.identifier.authorityChan, WC=rp01687-
dc.identifier.authoritySham, PC=rp00459-
dc.identifier.authorityLee, HME=rp01575-
dc.description.naturelink_to_OA_fulltext-
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/schbul/sbx056-
dc.identifier.pmid28586480-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-85032567635-
dc.identifier.hkuros272626-
dc.identifier.hkuros285569-
dc.identifier.volume43-
dc.identifier.issue6-
dc.identifier.spage1280-
dc.identifier.epage1290-
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000413439000020-
dc.publisher.placeUnited Kingdom-
dc.identifier.issnl0586-7614-

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