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Article: Prognostic factors and pattern of long-term recovery with MLC601 (NeuroAiD) in the Chinese Medicine NeuroAiD Efficacy on Stroke recovery – Extension study

TitlePrognostic factors and pattern of long-term recovery with MLC601 (NeuroAiD) in the Chinese Medicine NeuroAiD Efficacy on Stroke recovery – Extension study
Authors
KeywordsAcute stroke
Clinical trial
Long-term outcome
MLC601
NeuroAiD
Prognosis
Stroke recovery
Issue Date2016
PublisherS Karger AG. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.karger.com/CED
Citation
Cerebrovascular Diseases, 2016, v. 43, p. 36-42 How to Cite?
AbstractBackground: The Chinese Medicine NeuroAiD Efficacy on Stroke recovery – Extension (CHIMES-E) study is among the few acute stroke trials with long-term outcome data. We aimed to evaluate the recovery pattern and the influence of prognostic factors on treatment effect of MLC601 over 2 years. Methods: The CHIMES-E study evaluated the 2 years outcome of subjects aged ≥ 18 years with acute ischemic stroke, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score 6–14, pre-stroke modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score ≤ 1 included in a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of MLC601 for 3 months. Standard stroke care and rehabilitation were allowed during follow-up with mRS score being assessed in-person at month (M) 3 and by telephone at M1, M6, M12, M18 and M24. Results: Data from 880 subjects were analyzed. There was no difference in baseline characteristics between treatment groups. The proportion of subjects with mRS score 0–1 increased over time in favor of MLC601 most notably from M3 to M6, thereafter remaining stable up to M24, while the proportion deteriorating to mRS score ≥ 2 remained low at all time points. Older age (p < 0.01), female sex (p = 0.06), higher baseline NIHSS score (p < 0.01) and longer onset to treatment time (OTT; p < 0.01) were found to be predictors of poorer outcome at M3. Greater treatment effect, with more subjects improving on MLC601 than placebo, was seen among subjects with 2 or more prognostic factors (OR 1.65 at M3, 1.78 at M6, 1.90 at M12, 1.65 at M18, 1.39 at M24), especially in subjects with more severe stroke or longer OTT. Conclusions: The sustained benefits of MLC601 over 2 years were due to more subjects improving to functional independence at M6 and beyond compared to placebo. Selection of subjects with poorer prognosis, particularly those with more severe NIHSS score and longer OTT delay, as well as a long follow-up period, may improve the power of future trials investigating the treatment effect of neuroprotective or neurorestorative therapies.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/244545
ISSN
2023 Impact Factor: 2.2
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.700
PubMed Central ID
ISI Accession Number ID

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorVenketasubramanian, N-
dc.contributor.authorLee, CF-
dc.contributor.authorYoung, SH-
dc.contributor.authorTay, SS-
dc.contributor.authorUmapathi, T-
dc.contributor.authorLao, AY-
dc.contributor.authorGAN, HH-
dc.contributor.authorBaroque II, AC-
dc.contributor.authorNavarro, JC-
dc.contributor.authorChang, HM-
dc.contributor.authorAdvincula, JM-
dc.contributor.authorMuengtaweepongsa, S-
dc.contributor.authorChan, BPL-
dc.contributor.authorChua, CL-
dc.contributor.authorWijekoon, N-
dc.contributor.authorde Silva, HA-
dc.contributor.authorHiyadan, JHB-
dc.contributor.authorSuwanwela, NC-
dc.contributor.authorWong, KSL-
dc.contributor.authorPoungvarin, N-
dc.contributor.authorEow, GB-
dc.contributor.authorChen, CLH-
dc.date.accessioned2017-09-18T01:54:27Z-
dc.date.available2017-09-18T01:54:27Z-
dc.date.issued2016-
dc.identifier.citationCerebrovascular Diseases, 2016, v. 43, p. 36-42-
dc.identifier.issn1015-9770-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/244545-
dc.description.abstractBackground: The Chinese Medicine NeuroAiD Efficacy on Stroke recovery – Extension (CHIMES-E) study is among the few acute stroke trials with long-term outcome data. We aimed to evaluate the recovery pattern and the influence of prognostic factors on treatment effect of MLC601 over 2 years. Methods: The CHIMES-E study evaluated the 2 years outcome of subjects aged ≥ 18 years with acute ischemic stroke, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score 6–14, pre-stroke modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score ≤ 1 included in a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of MLC601 for 3 months. Standard stroke care and rehabilitation were allowed during follow-up with mRS score being assessed in-person at month (M) 3 and by telephone at M1, M6, M12, M18 and M24. Results: Data from 880 subjects were analyzed. There was no difference in baseline characteristics between treatment groups. The proportion of subjects with mRS score 0–1 increased over time in favor of MLC601 most notably from M3 to M6, thereafter remaining stable up to M24, while the proportion deteriorating to mRS score ≥ 2 remained low at all time points. Older age (p < 0.01), female sex (p = 0.06), higher baseline NIHSS score (p < 0.01) and longer onset to treatment time (OTT; p < 0.01) were found to be predictors of poorer outcome at M3. Greater treatment effect, with more subjects improving on MLC601 than placebo, was seen among subjects with 2 or more prognostic factors (OR 1.65 at M3, 1.78 at M6, 1.90 at M12, 1.65 at M18, 1.39 at M24), especially in subjects with more severe stroke or longer OTT. Conclusions: The sustained benefits of MLC601 over 2 years were due to more subjects improving to functional independence at M6 and beyond compared to placebo. Selection of subjects with poorer prognosis, particularly those with more severe NIHSS score and longer OTT delay, as well as a long follow-up period, may improve the power of future trials investigating the treatment effect of neuroprotective or neurorestorative therapies.-
dc.languageeng-
dc.publisherS Karger AG. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.karger.com/CED-
dc.relation.ispartofCerebrovascular Diseases-
dc.rightsCerebrovascular Diseases. Copyright © S Karger AG.-
dc.rightsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.-
dc.subjectAcute stroke-
dc.subjectClinical trial-
dc.subjectLong-term outcome-
dc.subjectMLC601-
dc.subjectNeuroAiD-
dc.subjectPrognosis-
dc.subjectStroke recovery-
dc.titlePrognostic factors and pattern of long-term recovery with MLC601 (NeuroAiD) in the Chinese Medicine NeuroAiD Efficacy on Stroke recovery – Extension study-
dc.typeArticle-
dc.identifier.emailLee, CF: fanlee@hku.hk-
dc.identifier.authorityLee, CF=rp02103-
dc.description.naturepublished_or_final_version-
dc.identifier.doi10.1159/000452285-
dc.identifier.pmcidPMC5348731-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-84995792946-
dc.identifier.hkuros276570-
dc.identifier.volume43-
dc.identifier.spage36-
dc.identifier.epage42-
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000394585600007-
dc.publisher.placeSwitzerland-
dc.identifier.issnl1015-9770-

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