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Article: Cell permeable HMGB1-binding heptamer peptide ameliorates neurovascular complications associated with thrombolytic therapy in rats with transient ischemic stroke.

TitleCell permeable HMGB1-binding heptamer peptide ameliorates neurovascular complications associated with thrombolytic therapy in rats with transient ischemic stroke.
Authors
KeywordsBlood-brain barrier
Hemorrhagic transformation
HMGB1
HMGB1-binding heptamer peptide
Inflammation
Issue Date2018
PublisherBioMed Central Ltd. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.jneuroinflammation.com/home/
Citation
Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2018, v. 15 n. 1, article no. 237 How to Cite?
AbstractBackground: Blood-brain barrier (BBB) breakdown and inflammatory responses are the major causes of tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA)-induced hemorrhagic transformation (HT), while high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) exacerbates inflammatory damage to BBB during the process of brain ischemia/reperfusion. This study aimed to investigate the change of HMGB1 after thrombolytic therapy and whether blocking HMGB1 could ameliorate the neurovasculature complications secondary to tPA treatment in stroke rats. Methods: Sera from acute stroke patients and rats with thrombolytic therapy were collected to investigate HMGB1 secretion. Male Sprague-Dawley rats with 2 h or 4.5 h middle cerebral artery occlusion were continuously infused with tPA followed by administration of membrane permeable HMGB1-binding heptamer peptide (HBHP). The mortality rate, neurological score, HT, brain swelling, BBB permeability, and inflammatory factors were determined. Results: The results revealed that HMGB1 levels were elevated in both stroke patients and rats after tPA treatment. Blocking HMGB1 signaling by HBHP in the rat model of 4.5 h brain ischemia significantly attenuated tPA-related complications, including mortality rate, the degree of hemorrhage, brain swelling, neurological deficits, BBB impairment, microglia activation, and the expressions of inflammatory cytokines. Conclusions: tPA treatment might induce HMGB1 secretion while blocking HMGB1 with HBHP could markedly reduce the risk of thrombolysis-associated brain hemorrhage and mortality through attenuating BBB damage and inflammatory reactions. These results indicate that HMGB1 may potentiate the risk of HT in tPA administration and that blocking HMGB1 signaling would be helpful in preventing complications brought by thrombolysis in ischemic stroke.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/264710
ISSN
2023 Impact Factor: 9.3
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 2.831
ISI Accession Number ID

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorLi, MD-
dc.contributor.authorChen, SM-
dc.contributor.authorShi, X-
dc.contributor.authorLiu, CF-
dc.contributor.authorZhang, YF-
dc.contributor.authorTan, MQ-
dc.contributor.authorWang, C-
dc.contributor.authorZang, NL-
dc.contributor.authorLiu, XX-
dc.contributor.authorHu, YF-
dc.contributor.authorShen, J-
dc.contributor.authorZhou, L-
dc.contributor.authorGu, Y-
dc.date.accessioned2018-10-24T03:09:06Z-
dc.date.available2018-10-24T03:09:06Z-
dc.date.issued2018-
dc.identifier.citationJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2018, v. 15 n. 1, article no. 237-
dc.identifier.issn1742-2094-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/264710-
dc.description.abstractBackground: Blood-brain barrier (BBB) breakdown and inflammatory responses are the major causes of tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA)-induced hemorrhagic transformation (HT), while high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) exacerbates inflammatory damage to BBB during the process of brain ischemia/reperfusion. This study aimed to investigate the change of HMGB1 after thrombolytic therapy and whether blocking HMGB1 could ameliorate the neurovasculature complications secondary to tPA treatment in stroke rats. Methods: Sera from acute stroke patients and rats with thrombolytic therapy were collected to investigate HMGB1 secretion. Male Sprague-Dawley rats with 2 h or 4.5 h middle cerebral artery occlusion were continuously infused with tPA followed by administration of membrane permeable HMGB1-binding heptamer peptide (HBHP). The mortality rate, neurological score, HT, brain swelling, BBB permeability, and inflammatory factors were determined. Results: The results revealed that HMGB1 levels were elevated in both stroke patients and rats after tPA treatment. Blocking HMGB1 signaling by HBHP in the rat model of 4.5 h brain ischemia significantly attenuated tPA-related complications, including mortality rate, the degree of hemorrhage, brain swelling, neurological deficits, BBB impairment, microglia activation, and the expressions of inflammatory cytokines. Conclusions: tPA treatment might induce HMGB1 secretion while blocking HMGB1 with HBHP could markedly reduce the risk of thrombolysis-associated brain hemorrhage and mortality through attenuating BBB damage and inflammatory reactions. These results indicate that HMGB1 may potentiate the risk of HT in tPA administration and that blocking HMGB1 signaling would be helpful in preventing complications brought by thrombolysis in ischemic stroke.-
dc.languageeng-
dc.publisherBioMed Central Ltd. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.jneuroinflammation.com/home/-
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Neuroinflammation-
dc.rightsJournal of Neuroinflammation. Copyright © BioMed Central Ltd.-
dc.rightsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.-
dc.subjectBlood-brain barrier-
dc.subjectHemorrhagic transformation-
dc.subjectHMGB1-
dc.subjectHMGB1-binding heptamer peptide-
dc.subjectInflammation-
dc.titleCell permeable HMGB1-binding heptamer peptide ameliorates neurovascular complications associated with thrombolytic therapy in rats with transient ischemic stroke.-
dc.typeArticle-
dc.identifier.emailShen, J: shenjg@hku.hk-
dc.identifier.authorityShen, J=rp00487-
dc.description.naturepublished_or_final_version-
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s12974-018-1267-5-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-85052326925-
dc.identifier.hkuros292990-
dc.identifier.volume15-
dc.identifier.issue1-
dc.identifier.spagearticle no. 237-
dc.identifier.epagearticle no. 237-
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000442560300001-
dc.publisher.placeUnited Kingdom-
dc.identifier.issnl1742-2094-

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