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Article: Prenatal immune activation alters the adult neural epigenome but can be partly stabilised by a n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid diet

TitlePrenatal immune activation alters the adult neural epigenome but can be partly stabilised by a n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid diet
Authors
Issue Date2018
PublisherNature Publishing Group: Open Access Journals - Option B. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.nature.com/tp/index.html
Citation
Translational Psychiatry, 2018, v. 8, article no. 125 How to Cite?
AbstractAn unstable epigenome is implicated in the pathophysiology of neurodevelopmental disorders such as schizophrenia and autism. This is important because the epigenome is potentially modifiable. We have previously reported that adult offspring exposed to maternal immune activation (MIA) prenatally have significant global DNA hypomethylation in the hypothalamus. However, what genes had altered methylation state, their functional effects on gene expression and whether these changes can be moderated, have not been addressed. In this study, we used next-generation sequencing (NGS) for methylome profiling in a MIA rodent model of neurodevelopmental disorders. We assessed whether differentially methylated regions (DMRs) affected the chromatin state by mapping known DNase I hypersensitivity sites (DHSs), and selected overlapping genes to confirm a functional effect of MIA on gene expression using qPCR. Finally, we tested whether methylation differences elicited by MIA could be limited by post-natal dietary (omega) n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) supplementation. These experiments were conducted using hypothalamic brain tissue from 12-week-old offspring of mice injected with viral analogue PolyI:C on gestation day 9 of pregnancy or saline on gestation day 9. Half of the animals from each group were fed a diet enriched with n-3 PUFA from weaning (MIA group, n = 12 units, n = 39 mice; Control group, n = 12 units, n = 38 mice). The results confirmed our previous finding that adult offspring exposed to MIA prenatally had significant global DNA hypomethylation. Furthermore, genes linked to synaptic plasticity were over-represented among differentially methylated genes following MIA. More than 80% of MIA-induced hypomethylated sites, including those affecting chromatin state and MECP2 binding, were stabilised by the n-3 PUFA intervention. MIA resulted in increased expression of two of the 'top five' genes identified from an integrated analysis of DMRs, DHSs and MECP2 binding sites, namely Abat (t = 2.46, p < 0.02) and Gnas9 (t = 2.96, p < 0.01), although these changes were not stabilised by dietary intervention. Thus, prenatal MIA exposure impacts upon the epigenomic regulation of gene pathways linked to neurodevelopmental conditions; and many of the changes can be attenuated by a low-cost dietary intervention. © 2018 The Author(s).
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/274017
ISSN
2023 Impact Factor: 5.8
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 2.203
ISI Accession Number ID

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorBasil, P-
dc.contributor.authorLi, Q-
dc.contributor.authorGui, H-
dc.contributor.authorHui, TCK-
dc.contributor.authorLing, HM-
dc.contributor.authorWong, CY-
dc.contributor.authorMill, J-
dc.contributor.authorMcAlonan, GM-
dc.contributor.authorSham, PC-
dc.date.accessioned2019-08-18T14:53:21Z-
dc.date.available2019-08-18T14:53:21Z-
dc.date.issued2018-
dc.identifier.citationTranslational Psychiatry, 2018, v. 8, article no. 125-
dc.identifier.issn2158-3188-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/274017-
dc.description.abstractAn unstable epigenome is implicated in the pathophysiology of neurodevelopmental disorders such as schizophrenia and autism. This is important because the epigenome is potentially modifiable. We have previously reported that adult offspring exposed to maternal immune activation (MIA) prenatally have significant global DNA hypomethylation in the hypothalamus. However, what genes had altered methylation state, their functional effects on gene expression and whether these changes can be moderated, have not been addressed. In this study, we used next-generation sequencing (NGS) for methylome profiling in a MIA rodent model of neurodevelopmental disorders. We assessed whether differentially methylated regions (DMRs) affected the chromatin state by mapping known DNase I hypersensitivity sites (DHSs), and selected overlapping genes to confirm a functional effect of MIA on gene expression using qPCR. Finally, we tested whether methylation differences elicited by MIA could be limited by post-natal dietary (omega) n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) supplementation. These experiments were conducted using hypothalamic brain tissue from 12-week-old offspring of mice injected with viral analogue PolyI:C on gestation day 9 of pregnancy or saline on gestation day 9. Half of the animals from each group were fed a diet enriched with n-3 PUFA from weaning (MIA group, n = 12 units, n = 39 mice; Control group, n = 12 units, n = 38 mice). The results confirmed our previous finding that adult offspring exposed to MIA prenatally had significant global DNA hypomethylation. Furthermore, genes linked to synaptic plasticity were over-represented among differentially methylated genes following MIA. More than 80% of MIA-induced hypomethylated sites, including those affecting chromatin state and MECP2 binding, were stabilised by the n-3 PUFA intervention. MIA resulted in increased expression of two of the 'top five' genes identified from an integrated analysis of DMRs, DHSs and MECP2 binding sites, namely Abat (t = 2.46, p < 0.02) and Gnas9 (t = 2.96, p < 0.01), although these changes were not stabilised by dietary intervention. Thus, prenatal MIA exposure impacts upon the epigenomic regulation of gene pathways linked to neurodevelopmental conditions; and many of the changes can be attenuated by a low-cost dietary intervention. © 2018 The Author(s).-
dc.languageeng-
dc.publisherNature Publishing Group: Open Access Journals - Option B. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.nature.com/tp/index.html-
dc.relation.ispartofTranslational Psychiatry-
dc.rightsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.-
dc.titlePrenatal immune activation alters the adult neural epigenome but can be partly stabilised by a n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid diet-
dc.typeArticle-
dc.identifier.emailLi, Q: liqi@hkucc.hku.hk-
dc.identifier.emailHui, TCK: ckhui@hku.hk-
dc.identifier.emailLing, HM: hmling@hku.hk-
dc.identifier.emailSham, PC: pcsham@hku.hk-
dc.identifier.authorityMcAlonan, GM=rp00475-
dc.identifier.authoritySham, PC=rp00459-
dc.description.naturepublished_or_final_version-
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/s41398-018-0167-x-
dc.identifier.pmid29967385-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-85049405839-
dc.identifier.hkuros301000-
dc.identifier.volume8-
dc.identifier.spagearticle no. 125-
dc.identifier.epagearticle no. 125-
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000437025600002-
dc.publisher.placeUnited Kingdom-
dc.identifier.issnl2158-3188-

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