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Article: Toxicities of Irgarol 1051 derivatives, M2 and M3, to two marine diatom species

TitleToxicities of Irgarol 1051 derivatives, M2 and M3, to two marine diatom species
Authors
KeywordsMicroalgae
Diatoms
Antifouling
Irgarol 1051
Toxicity
Issue Date2019
PublisherAcademic Press. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/ecoenv
Citation
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2019, v. 182, p. article no. 109455 How to Cite?
AbstractIrgarol 1051 is highly toxic to marine autotrophs and has been widely used as an antifouling booster biocide. This study tested the toxicities of two s-triazine derivatives of Irgarol, namely M2 (3-[4-tert-butylamino-6-methylthiol-s-triazin-2-ylamino]propionaldehyde) and M3 (2-methylthio-4,6-bis-tert-butylamino-s-triazine) to two marine diatom species, Skeletonema costatum and Thalassiosira pseudonana through standard acute (96h) and chronic (7d) growth inhibition tests. Results showed that both of the two chemicals significantly inhibited the growth of S. costatum (M2: 96h-EC50 = 6789.7 μg L−1, 7d-EC50 = 3503.7 μg L−1; M3: 96h-EC50 = 45193.9 μg L−1, 7d-EC50 = 5330.0 μg L−1) and T. pseudonana (M2: 96h-EC50 = 366.2 μg L−1, 7d-EC50 = 312.5 μg L−1; M3: 96h-EC50 = 2633.4 μg L−1, 7d-EC50 = 710.5 μg L−1), while their toxicity effects were much milder than Irgarol and its major degradation product M1. By comparing with previous findings, the susceptibilities of these s-triazine compounds to two tested species were ranked as: Irgarol > M1 ≫ M2 > M3. This study promotes future research efforts on better understanding of the ecotoxicities of M2 and M3, and incorporating such information to improve the current monitoring, risk assessment and regulation of the use of Irgarol.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/277592
ISSN
2023 Impact Factor: 6.2
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 1.418
ISI Accession Number ID

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorZhang, AQ-
dc.contributor.authorZhou, GJ-
dc.contributor.authorLam, MHW-
dc.contributor.authorLeung, KMY-
dc.date.accessioned2019-09-20T08:53:58Z-
dc.date.available2019-09-20T08:53:58Z-
dc.date.issued2019-
dc.identifier.citationEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2019, v. 182, p. article no. 109455-
dc.identifier.issn0147-6513-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/277592-
dc.description.abstractIrgarol 1051 is highly toxic to marine autotrophs and has been widely used as an antifouling booster biocide. This study tested the toxicities of two s-triazine derivatives of Irgarol, namely M2 (3-[4-tert-butylamino-6-methylthiol-s-triazin-2-ylamino]propionaldehyde) and M3 (2-methylthio-4,6-bis-tert-butylamino-s-triazine) to two marine diatom species, Skeletonema costatum and Thalassiosira pseudonana through standard acute (96h) and chronic (7d) growth inhibition tests. Results showed that both of the two chemicals significantly inhibited the growth of S. costatum (M2: 96h-EC50 = 6789.7 μg L−1, 7d-EC50 = 3503.7 μg L−1; M3: 96h-EC50 = 45193.9 μg L−1, 7d-EC50 = 5330.0 μg L−1) and T. pseudonana (M2: 96h-EC50 = 366.2 μg L−1, 7d-EC50 = 312.5 μg L−1; M3: 96h-EC50 = 2633.4 μg L−1, 7d-EC50 = 710.5 μg L−1), while their toxicity effects were much milder than Irgarol and its major degradation product M1. By comparing with previous findings, the susceptibilities of these s-triazine compounds to two tested species were ranked as: Irgarol > M1 ≫ M2 > M3. This study promotes future research efforts on better understanding of the ecotoxicities of M2 and M3, and incorporating such information to improve the current monitoring, risk assessment and regulation of the use of Irgarol.-
dc.languageeng-
dc.publisherAcademic Press. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/ecoenv-
dc.relation.ispartofEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety-
dc.subjectMicroalgae-
dc.subjectDiatoms-
dc.subjectAntifouling-
dc.subjectIrgarol 1051-
dc.subjectToxicity-
dc.titleToxicities of Irgarol 1051 derivatives, M2 and M3, to two marine diatom species-
dc.typeArticle-
dc.identifier.emailZhou, GJ: zhougj@hku.hk-
dc.identifier.emailLeung, KMY: kmyleung@hku.hk-
dc.identifier.authorityLeung, KMY=rp00733-
dc.description.naturelink_to_subscribed_fulltext-
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.109455-
dc.identifier.pmid31344592-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-85069648503-
dc.identifier.hkuros305565-
dc.identifier.volume182-
dc.identifier.spagearticle no. 109455-
dc.identifier.epagearticle no. 109455-
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000480673000035-
dc.publisher.placeUnited States-
dc.identifier.issnl0147-6513-

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