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Conference Paper: Effectiveness of motivational interviewing: face-to-face individual counseling vs online group
Title | Effectiveness of motivational interviewing: face-to-face individual counseling vs online group |
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Authors | |
Issue Date | 2018 |
Publisher | International Association for Dental Research. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.iadr.org/ |
Citation | The 32nd International Association for Dental Research (IADR) Southeast Asian Division & 29th South East Asia Association for Dental Education (SEAADE) Annual Scientific Meeting, Da Nang, Vietnam, 11-14 September 2018. In Journal of Dental Research, 2018, v. 97 n. Spec Iss C, article no, 0006 How to Cite? |
Abstract | Objectives: This randomized controlled trial aimed to compare the effectiveness of two modes of motivational interviewing (MI), i.e., face-to-face individual counseling and online groups, with prevailing health education (HE) in improving adolescents’ oral health.
Methods: Twelve (12) schools were randomly assigned into 3 groups, receiving HE (Group I), face-to-face individual MI (Group II) and online group MI (Group III) respectively. Overall, 489 adolescents (12-13 years old) with infrequent toothbrushing and/or frequent snacking were recruited, with 158, 169 and 162 adolescents in Group I-III. Information on socio-demographic factors, oral health self-efficacy and behaviors, oral hygiene and caries status was collected through questionnaires and dental examinations at baseline and after 12 months.
Results: There was no significant difference in key socio-demographic, behavioral and clinical variables among three groups at baseline. After 12 months, compared with Group I, significantly higher likelihood of increasing toothbrushing frequency was observed in Group II [OR(95%CI): 1.65(1.02,2.68);p=0.041], whilst no significant difference was detected between Group III and Group I (p>0.05). Significantly lower plaque score was found in Group II [β(95%CI):-0.49(-0.98,0.00); p=0.049] and Group III [β(95%CI):-0.54(-1.04,-0.05);p=0.034], as compared with Group I, whereas Group II did not differ from Group III (p>0.05). Taking Group I as reference, a significantly lower number of teeth with new early caries lesion △DICDASII 1-2T was found in Group II [β(95%CI): -2.26(-4.03,-0.49);p=0.018] and Group III [β(95%CI):-2.57(-4.35,-0.79);p=0.009], with no significant difference between Group II and Group III (p>0.05). However, there was no significant difference among three groups in terms of number of teeth with new cavitated lesions △DICDASII3-6MFT (p>0.05). No significant difference was detected in both intervention groups, compared with Group I, in terms of self-efficacy and snacking behavior.
Conclusions: Both face-to-face individual MI and online group MI outperformed HE in improving adolescents’ oral health behaviors, oral hygiene status and caries status. |
Description | Poster Session-IADR-SEA Unilever Hatton Divisional Award-Senior Category - Presentation ID: 0006 |
Persistent Identifier | http://hdl.handle.net/10722/278697 |
DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.author | Zhao, X | - |
dc.contributor.author | Gao, X | - |
dc.contributor.author | Lo, ECM | - |
dc.contributor.author | McGrath, CPJ | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ho, SM | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2019-10-21T02:12:20Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2019-10-21T02:12:20Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2018 | - |
dc.identifier.citation | The 32nd International Association for Dental Research (IADR) Southeast Asian Division & 29th South East Asia Association for Dental Education (SEAADE) Annual Scientific Meeting, Da Nang, Vietnam, 11-14 September 2018. In Journal of Dental Research, 2018, v. 97 n. Spec Iss C, article no, 0006 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10722/278697 | - |
dc.description | Poster Session-IADR-SEA Unilever Hatton Divisional Award-Senior Category - Presentation ID: 0006 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Objectives: This randomized controlled trial aimed to compare the effectiveness of two modes of motivational interviewing (MI), i.e., face-to-face individual counseling and online groups, with prevailing health education (HE) in improving adolescents’ oral health. Methods: Twelve (12) schools were randomly assigned into 3 groups, receiving HE (Group I), face-to-face individual MI (Group II) and online group MI (Group III) respectively. Overall, 489 adolescents (12-13 years old) with infrequent toothbrushing and/or frequent snacking were recruited, with 158, 169 and 162 adolescents in Group I-III. Information on socio-demographic factors, oral health self-efficacy and behaviors, oral hygiene and caries status was collected through questionnaires and dental examinations at baseline and after 12 months. Results: There was no significant difference in key socio-demographic, behavioral and clinical variables among three groups at baseline. After 12 months, compared with Group I, significantly higher likelihood of increasing toothbrushing frequency was observed in Group II [OR(95%CI): 1.65(1.02,2.68);p=0.041], whilst no significant difference was detected between Group III and Group I (p>0.05). Significantly lower plaque score was found in Group II [β(95%CI):-0.49(-0.98,0.00); p=0.049] and Group III [β(95%CI):-0.54(-1.04,-0.05);p=0.034], as compared with Group I, whereas Group II did not differ from Group III (p>0.05). Taking Group I as reference, a significantly lower number of teeth with new early caries lesion △DICDASII 1-2T was found in Group II [β(95%CI): -2.26(-4.03,-0.49);p=0.018] and Group III [β(95%CI):-2.57(-4.35,-0.79);p=0.009], with no significant difference between Group II and Group III (p>0.05). However, there was no significant difference among three groups in terms of number of teeth with new cavitated lesions △DICDASII3-6MFT (p>0.05). No significant difference was detected in both intervention groups, compared with Group I, in terms of self-efficacy and snacking behavior. Conclusions: Both face-to-face individual MI and online group MI outperformed HE in improving adolescents’ oral health behaviors, oral hygiene status and caries status. | - |
dc.language | eng | - |
dc.publisher | International Association for Dental Research. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.iadr.org/ | - |
dc.relation.ispartof | Journal of Dental Research (Spec Issue) | - |
dc.relation.ispartof | IADR-SEA (International Association for Dental Research (Southeast Asian Division)) Annual Scientific Meeting, Da Nang, Vietnam, 2018 | - |
dc.title | Effectiveness of motivational interviewing: face-to-face individual counseling vs online group | - |
dc.type | Conference_Paper | - |
dc.identifier.email | Gao, X: gaoxl@hku.hk | - |
dc.identifier.email | Lo, ECM: edward-lo@hku.hk | - |
dc.identifier.email | McGrath, CPJ: mcgrathc@hkucc.hku.hk | - |
dc.identifier.authority | Gao, X=rp01509 | - |
dc.identifier.authority | Lo, ECM=rp00015 | - |
dc.identifier.authority | McGrath, CPJ=rp00037 | - |
dc.identifier.hkuros | 307833 | - |
dc.identifier.volume | 97 | - |
dc.identifier.issue | Spec Iss C | - |
dc.identifier.spage | article no, 0006 | - |
dc.identifier.epage | article no, 0006 | - |
dc.publisher.place | United States | - |