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Article: Examining the relationships between impulsivity, aggression, and recidivism for prisoners with antisocial personality disorder

TitleExamining the relationships between impulsivity, aggression, and recidivism for prisoners with antisocial personality disorder
Authors
Keywordsadult
aggression
antisocial personality disorder
Barratt Impulsiveness Scale
biological trait
Issue Date2019
PublisherPergamon. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/aggviobeh
Citation
Aggression and Violent Behavior, 2019, v. 49, p. article no. 101314 How to Cite?
AbstractImpulsivity impacts multiple life domains and is related to criminal and problematic behaviors. In forensic contexts, impulsivity and aggression are often associated with psychiatric issues. Personality disorders are related to worse prognosis, increased relapse, and damage to relationships. The aim of this study was to clarify the impact of psychopathy, impulsivity, and aggression on recidivism, and to investigate the relationships between these dimensions in prisoners with and without Antisocial Personality Disorder. The forensic sample included inmates with (n = 50) or without Antisocial Personality Disorder (n = 50). We measured psychopathic traits with the Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (TriPM), impulsivity with the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11), and aggression with the Impulsive/Premeditated Aggression Scale (IPAS). There were significant between-group differences regarding premeditated aggression and attentional impulsivity. For inmates with antisocial personality disorder, impulsive aggression was related to recidivism (number of times in jail). Their level of psychopathy was related to premeditated aggression and motor impulsivity. Impulsive aggression, like attentional impulsivity, was related to recidivism only for inmates with antisocial personality disorder. In conclusion, psychopathy is associated with recidivism; moreover, impulsivity and aggression are central to recidivism for these individuals.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/280256
ISSN
2023 Impact Factor: 3.4
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 1.002
ISI Accession Number ID

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorMartin, S-
dc.contributor.authorZabala, C-
dc.contributor.authorDel-Monte, J-
dc.contributor.authorGraziani, P-
dc.contributor.authorAizpurua, E-
dc.contributor.authorBarry, TJ-
dc.contributor.authorRicarte, J-
dc.date.accessioned2020-01-21T11:50:50Z-
dc.date.available2020-01-21T11:50:50Z-
dc.date.issued2019-
dc.identifier.citationAggression and Violent Behavior, 2019, v. 49, p. article no. 101314-
dc.identifier.issn1359-1789-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/280256-
dc.description.abstractImpulsivity impacts multiple life domains and is related to criminal and problematic behaviors. In forensic contexts, impulsivity and aggression are often associated with psychiatric issues. Personality disorders are related to worse prognosis, increased relapse, and damage to relationships. The aim of this study was to clarify the impact of psychopathy, impulsivity, and aggression on recidivism, and to investigate the relationships between these dimensions in prisoners with and without Antisocial Personality Disorder. The forensic sample included inmates with (n = 50) or without Antisocial Personality Disorder (n = 50). We measured psychopathic traits with the Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (TriPM), impulsivity with the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11), and aggression with the Impulsive/Premeditated Aggression Scale (IPAS). There were significant between-group differences regarding premeditated aggression and attentional impulsivity. For inmates with antisocial personality disorder, impulsive aggression was related to recidivism (number of times in jail). Their level of psychopathy was related to premeditated aggression and motor impulsivity. Impulsive aggression, like attentional impulsivity, was related to recidivism only for inmates with antisocial personality disorder. In conclusion, psychopathy is associated with recidivism; moreover, impulsivity and aggression are central to recidivism for these individuals.-
dc.languageeng-
dc.publisherPergamon. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/aggviobeh-
dc.relation.ispartofAggression and Violent Behavior-
dc.subjectadult-
dc.subjectaggression-
dc.subjectantisocial personality disorder-
dc.subjectBarratt Impulsiveness Scale-
dc.subjectbiological trait-
dc.titleExamining the relationships between impulsivity, aggression, and recidivism for prisoners with antisocial personality disorder-
dc.typeArticle-
dc.identifier.emailBarry, TJ: tjbarry@hku.hk-
dc.identifier.authorityBarry, TJ=rp02277-
dc.description.naturelink_to_subscribed_fulltext-
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.avb.2019.07.009-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-85071473539-
dc.identifier.hkuros309008-
dc.identifier.volume49-
dc.identifier.spagearticle no. 101314-
dc.identifier.epagearticle no. 101314-
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000502893900010-
dc.publisher.placeUnited Kingdom-
dc.identifier.issnl1359-1789-

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