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Article: Predictability of Coronal Curve Flexibility in Postoperative Curve Correction in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: The Effect of the Sagittal Profile

TitlePredictability of Coronal Curve Flexibility in Postoperative Curve Correction in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: The Effect of the Sagittal Profile
Authors
Keywordsadolescent idiopathic scoliosis
sagittal profile: thoracic kyphosis
fulcrum bending radiograph
Issue Date2020
PublisherSAGE Publications (UK and US): Open Access Titles. The Journal's web site is located at http://journals.sagepub.com/loi/gsj
Citation
Global Spine Journal, 2020, v. 10 n. 3, p. 303-311 How to Cite?
AbstractStudy Design: Retrospective cohort study. Objectives: To assess how the thoracic kyphosis affects the ability of the fulcrum bending radiograph (FBR) to predict the coronal thoracic curve correction. Methods: A retrospective study of prospectively collected data was conducted of 107 consecutive patients with thoracic adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) treated with a standard screw-fixation protocol. Radiographic variables were assessed preoperatively and at 2-year follow-up. Curve flexibility was determined based on the FBR and the Fulcrum Bending Flexibility Index (FBCI). Radiographic variables included preoperative Cobb angle, T5-T12 kyphosis, T12-S1 lordosis, sagittal vertical axis, list, T1-T12 length, truncal shift, and radiographic shoulder height. Patients were also categorized as hypo-, normo-, or hyperkyphotic. Results: Based on multivariate modeling, an increase in FBR Cobb angle and thoracic kyphosis were significantly associated with an increase in FBCI (increased mismatch between the FBR and postoperative Cobb angles) at 2-year follow-up (P < 0.001). In patients with hyperkyphosis, a longer instrumented length existed despite similar curve size and shorter curve length than the hypo- and normokyphotic groups. Based on these findings, we developed a new predictive postoperative curve correction index, known as the Multiprofile Flexibility Index (MFI). Conclusions: Our results show that an increase in preoperative thoracic kyphosis is associated with an increased difference between the preoperative coronal curve flexibility and the postoperative coronal curve correction. Our findings broaden the understanding of curve flexibility and indicate that selection of fusion levels may need to take into consideration the sagittal profile to improve clinical decision making and optimize outcome.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/283415
ISSN
2023 Impact Factor: 2.6
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 1.264
ISI Accession Number ID

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorOhrt-Nissen, S-
dc.contributor.authorShigematsu, H-
dc.contributor.authorCheung, JPY-
dc.contributor.authorLuk, KDK-
dc.contributor.authorSamartzis, D-
dc.date.accessioned2020-06-22T02:56:06Z-
dc.date.available2020-06-22T02:56:06Z-
dc.date.issued2020-
dc.identifier.citationGlobal Spine Journal, 2020, v. 10 n. 3, p. 303-311-
dc.identifier.issn2192-5682-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/283415-
dc.description.abstractStudy Design: Retrospective cohort study. Objectives: To assess how the thoracic kyphosis affects the ability of the fulcrum bending radiograph (FBR) to predict the coronal thoracic curve correction. Methods: A retrospective study of prospectively collected data was conducted of 107 consecutive patients with thoracic adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) treated with a standard screw-fixation protocol. Radiographic variables were assessed preoperatively and at 2-year follow-up. Curve flexibility was determined based on the FBR and the Fulcrum Bending Flexibility Index (FBCI). Radiographic variables included preoperative Cobb angle, T5-T12 kyphosis, T12-S1 lordosis, sagittal vertical axis, list, T1-T12 length, truncal shift, and radiographic shoulder height. Patients were also categorized as hypo-, normo-, or hyperkyphotic. Results: Based on multivariate modeling, an increase in FBR Cobb angle and thoracic kyphosis were significantly associated with an increase in FBCI (increased mismatch between the FBR and postoperative Cobb angles) at 2-year follow-up (P < 0.001). In patients with hyperkyphosis, a longer instrumented length existed despite similar curve size and shorter curve length than the hypo- and normokyphotic groups. Based on these findings, we developed a new predictive postoperative curve correction index, known as the Multiprofile Flexibility Index (MFI). Conclusions: Our results show that an increase in preoperative thoracic kyphosis is associated with an increased difference between the preoperative coronal curve flexibility and the postoperative coronal curve correction. Our findings broaden the understanding of curve flexibility and indicate that selection of fusion levels may need to take into consideration the sagittal profile to improve clinical decision making and optimize outcome.-
dc.languageeng-
dc.publisherSAGE Publications (UK and US): Open Access Titles. The Journal's web site is located at http://journals.sagepub.com/loi/gsj-
dc.relation.ispartofGlobal Spine Journal-
dc.rightsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.-
dc.subjectadolescent idiopathic scoliosis-
dc.subjectsagittal profile: thoracic kyphosis-
dc.subjectfulcrum bending radiograph-
dc.titlePredictability of Coronal Curve Flexibility in Postoperative Curve Correction in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: The Effect of the Sagittal Profile-
dc.typeArticle-
dc.identifier.emailCheung, JPY: cheungjp@hku.hk-
dc.identifier.authorityCheung, JPY=rp01685-
dc.identifier.authorityLuk, KDK=rp00333-
dc.description.naturepublished_or_final_version-
dc.identifier.doi10.1177/2192568219877862-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-85083423704-
dc.identifier.hkuros310631-
dc.identifier.volume10-
dc.identifier.issue3-
dc.identifier.spage303-
dc.identifier.epage311-
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000489711600001-
dc.publisher.placeUnited Kingdom-
dc.identifier.issnl2192-5682-

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