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Article: The effect of a low glycaemic index diet on reducing day-long glycaemia in healthy young adults: a randomized crossover trial

TitleThe effect of a low glycaemic index diet on reducing day-long glycaemia in healthy young adults: a randomized crossover trial
Authors
Keywordsday‐long glycaemia
flash glucose monitoring
glycaemic index
postprandial glycaemia
Issue Date2020
PublisherWiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journals/DOM
Citation
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, 2020, v. 22 n. 12, p. 2398-2407 How to Cite?
AbstractAim: To compare the effect of a low glycaemic index (LGI) diet on reducing day‐long glycaemia with a macronutrient‐matched high glycaemic index (HGI) diet, using customized meal delivery to ensure compliance. Materials and Methods: We conducted a single‐blinded, randomized crossover trial in 14 healthy adults (57% female) with a mean ± SD age of 21.6 ± 1.7 years. A flash glucose monitoring sensor was installed on the subjects on day 1 to capture the interstitial glucose level every 15 minutes for 14 days. Subjects were randomized to receive an LGI (dietary GI = 40) or HGI (dietary GI = 60) diet (three meals and two snacks) from day 2 for 5 consecutive days, followed by a 2‐day washout, then switched to the alternative diet for another 5 days. A paired t‐test was used to test the differences in the incremental area under the curve (iAUC) of glucose, postprandial glucose (PPG) concentration and maximum postprandial glucose rise (MPGR) between the LGI and HGI periods. Results: Subjects had lower iAUC for average day‐long glycaemia during the LGI intervention period compared with the HGI period (mean ± SD, 865 ± 297 vs. 1024 ± 267 mmol x min/L; P = .047). PPG for breakfast and snack 2, and MPGR for breakfast, snack 2 and dinner, were lower in the LGI period. Conclusions: In young healthy adults, following an LGI diet resulted in lower average day‐long glycaemia compared with a macronutrient‐matched HGI diet. Our results support the use of LGI diets to reduce the risk of developing glucose intolerance.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/287823
ISSN
2023 Impact Factor: 5.4
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 2.079
ISI Accession Number ID

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorHon, HWH-
dc.contributor.authorWong, THT-
dc.contributor.authorTse, IMY-
dc.contributor.authorLouie, JCY-
dc.date.accessioned2020-10-05T12:03:48Z-
dc.date.available2020-10-05T12:03:48Z-
dc.date.issued2020-
dc.identifier.citationDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, 2020, v. 22 n. 12, p. 2398-2407-
dc.identifier.issn1462-8902-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/287823-
dc.description.abstractAim: To compare the effect of a low glycaemic index (LGI) diet on reducing day‐long glycaemia with a macronutrient‐matched high glycaemic index (HGI) diet, using customized meal delivery to ensure compliance. Materials and Methods: We conducted a single‐blinded, randomized crossover trial in 14 healthy adults (57% female) with a mean ± SD age of 21.6 ± 1.7 years. A flash glucose monitoring sensor was installed on the subjects on day 1 to capture the interstitial glucose level every 15 minutes for 14 days. Subjects were randomized to receive an LGI (dietary GI = 40) or HGI (dietary GI = 60) diet (three meals and two snacks) from day 2 for 5 consecutive days, followed by a 2‐day washout, then switched to the alternative diet for another 5 days. A paired t‐test was used to test the differences in the incremental area under the curve (iAUC) of glucose, postprandial glucose (PPG) concentration and maximum postprandial glucose rise (MPGR) between the LGI and HGI periods. Results: Subjects had lower iAUC for average day‐long glycaemia during the LGI intervention period compared with the HGI period (mean ± SD, 865 ± 297 vs. 1024 ± 267 mmol x min/L; P = .047). PPG for breakfast and snack 2, and MPGR for breakfast, snack 2 and dinner, were lower in the LGI period. Conclusions: In young healthy adults, following an LGI diet resulted in lower average day‐long glycaemia compared with a macronutrient‐matched HGI diet. Our results support the use of LGI diets to reduce the risk of developing glucose intolerance.-
dc.languageeng-
dc.publisherWiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journals/DOM-
dc.relation.ispartofDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism-
dc.rightsThis is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, 2020, v. 22 n. 12, p. 2398-2407, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.14167. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions.-
dc.subjectday‐long glycaemia-
dc.subjectflash glucose monitoring-
dc.subjectglycaemic index-
dc.subjectpostprandial glycaemia-
dc.titleThe effect of a low glycaemic index diet on reducing day-long glycaemia in healthy young adults: a randomized crossover trial-
dc.typeArticle-
dc.identifier.emailTse, IMY: mytsea@hku.hk-
dc.identifier.emailLouie, JCY: jimmyl@hku.hk-
dc.identifier.authorityLouie, JCY=rp02118-
dc.description.naturepostprint-
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/dom.14167-
dc.identifier.pmid32761737-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-85090241887-
dc.identifier.hkuros314708-
dc.identifier.volume22-
dc.identifier.issue12-
dc.identifier.spage2398-
dc.identifier.epage2407-
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000566290400001-
dc.publisher.placeUnited Kingdom-
dc.identifier.issnl1462-8902-

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