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Article: Potential Involvement of Adiponectin Signaling in Regulating Physical Exercise-Elicited Hippocampal Neurogenesis and Dendritic Morphology in Stressed Mice

TitlePotential Involvement of Adiponectin Signaling in Regulating Physical Exercise-Elicited Hippocampal Neurogenesis and Dendritic Morphology in Stressed Mice
Authors
Keywordsdepression
voluntary exercise
adiponectin
dentate gyrus
Issue Date2020
PublisherFrontiers Research Foundation. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.frontiersin.org/cellular_neuroscience
Citation
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2020, v. 14, p. article no. 189 How to Cite?
AbstractAdiponectin, a cytokine secreted by mature adipocytes, proves to be neuroprotective. We have previously reported that running triggers adiponectin up-regulation which subsequently promotes generation of hippocampal neurons and thereby alleviates depression-like behaviors in non-stressed mice. However, under the stressing condition, whether adiponectin could still exert antidepressant-like effects following exercise remained unexplored. In this study, by means of repeated corticosterone injections to mimic stress insult and voluntary wheel running as physical exercise intervention, we examined whether exercise-elicited antidepressive effects might involve adiponectin’s regulation on hippocampal neurogenesis and dendritic plasticity in stressed mice. Here we show that repeated injections of corticosterone inhibited hippocampal neurogenesis and impaired dendritic morphology of neurons in the dentate gyrus of both wild-type and adiponectin-knockout mice comparably, which subsequently evoked depression-like behaviors. Voluntary wheel running attenuated corticosterone-suppressed neurogenesis and enhanced dendritic plasticity in the hippocampus, ultimately reducing depression-like behaviors in wild-type, but not adiponectin-knockout mice. We further demonstrate that such proneurogenic effects were potentially achieved through activation of the AMP-dependent kinase (AMPK) pathway. Our study provides the first evidence that adiponectin signaling is essential for physical exercise-triggered effects on stress-elicited depression by retaining the normal proliferation of neural progenitors and dendritic morphology of neurons in the hippocampal dentate gyrus, which may depend on activation of the AMPK pathway.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/287944
ISSN
2023 Impact Factor: 4.2
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 1.471
PubMed Central ID
ISI Accession Number ID

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorWang, P-
dc.contributor.authorLiang, Y-
dc.contributor.authorChen, K-
dc.contributor.authorYau, SY-
dc.contributor.authorSun, X-
dc.contributor.authorCheng, KKY-
dc.contributor.authorXu, A-
dc.contributor.authorSo, KF-
dc.contributor.authorLi, A-
dc.date.accessioned2020-10-05T12:05:31Z-
dc.date.available2020-10-05T12:05:31Z-
dc.date.issued2020-
dc.identifier.citationFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2020, v. 14, p. article no. 189-
dc.identifier.issn1662-5102-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/287944-
dc.description.abstractAdiponectin, a cytokine secreted by mature adipocytes, proves to be neuroprotective. We have previously reported that running triggers adiponectin up-regulation which subsequently promotes generation of hippocampal neurons and thereby alleviates depression-like behaviors in non-stressed mice. However, under the stressing condition, whether adiponectin could still exert antidepressant-like effects following exercise remained unexplored. In this study, by means of repeated corticosterone injections to mimic stress insult and voluntary wheel running as physical exercise intervention, we examined whether exercise-elicited antidepressive effects might involve adiponectin’s regulation on hippocampal neurogenesis and dendritic plasticity in stressed mice. Here we show that repeated injections of corticosterone inhibited hippocampal neurogenesis and impaired dendritic morphology of neurons in the dentate gyrus of both wild-type and adiponectin-knockout mice comparably, which subsequently evoked depression-like behaviors. Voluntary wheel running attenuated corticosterone-suppressed neurogenesis and enhanced dendritic plasticity in the hippocampus, ultimately reducing depression-like behaviors in wild-type, but not adiponectin-knockout mice. We further demonstrate that such proneurogenic effects were potentially achieved through activation of the AMP-dependent kinase (AMPK) pathway. Our study provides the first evidence that adiponectin signaling is essential for physical exercise-triggered effects on stress-elicited depression by retaining the normal proliferation of neural progenitors and dendritic morphology of neurons in the hippocampal dentate gyrus, which may depend on activation of the AMPK pathway.-
dc.languageeng-
dc.publisherFrontiers Research Foundation. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.frontiersin.org/cellular_neuroscience-
dc.relation.ispartofFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience-
dc.rightsThis Document is Protected by copyright and was first published by Frontiers. All rights reserved. It is reproduced with permission.-
dc.rightsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.-
dc.subjectdepression-
dc.subjectvoluntary exercise-
dc.subjectadiponectin-
dc.subjectdentate gyrus-
dc.titlePotential Involvement of Adiponectin Signaling in Regulating Physical Exercise-Elicited Hippocampal Neurogenesis and Dendritic Morphology in Stressed Mice-
dc.typeArticle-
dc.identifier.emailXu, A: amxu@hkucc.hku.hk-
dc.identifier.emailSo, KF: hrmaskf@hku.hk-
dc.identifier.authorityXu, A=rp00485-
dc.identifier.authoritySo, KF=rp00329-
dc.description.naturepublished_or_final_version-
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fncel.2020.00189-
dc.identifier.pmid32774242-
dc.identifier.pmcidPMC7381385-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-85088426674-
dc.identifier.hkuros314627-
dc.identifier.volume14-
dc.identifier.spagearticle no. 189-
dc.identifier.epagearticle no. 189-
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000553933100001-
dc.publisher.placeSwitzerland-
dc.identifier.issnl1662-5102-

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