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Conference Paper: DIRECTIONALITY BETWEEN COGNITION AND DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS: A LONGITUDINAL CROSS-LAGGED PANEL ANALYSIS

TitleDIRECTIONALITY BETWEEN COGNITION AND DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS: A LONGITUDINAL CROSS-LAGGED PANEL ANALYSIS
Authors
Issue Date2019
PublisherOxford University Press. The Journal's web site is located at https://academic.oup.com/innovateage/
Citation
The 2019 Gerontological Society of America (GSA) Annual Scientific Meeting: Strength in Age—Harnessing the Power of Networks, Austin, Texas, USA, 13-17 November 2019. In Innovation in Aging, 2019, v. 3, p. 166 How to Cite?
AbstractBackground and Objectives: The relationship between objective and subjective cognitive function and depressive symptoms is complex and potentially multidirectional. This longitudinal prospective study examined the directionality of their relationship among a community sample of older people with no known diagnosis or treatment for dementia or depression. Research Design and Methods: We examined the temporal relationship between objective cognitive functioning, subjective cognitive complaints, and depressive symptoms in 1,814 community-dwelling older people at baseline and one-year follow-up using regression and two-wave cross-lagged panel analyses, after controlling for demographic and health confounders. Results: Cross-lagged analysis showed that depressive symptoms at follow-up were directly predicted by baseline subjective cognitive complaints, but not baseline objective cognitive functioning. The effect differed across objective cognitive functioning levels. In people with clinically significant cognitive impairment at baseline, objective cognitive decline but not baseline subjective cognitive complaints predicted depressive symptoms. In people with mild objective cognitive impairment at baseline, baseline subjective complaints but not objective cognitive decline predicted depressive symptoms. Discussion and Implications: The effects of objective and subjective cognitive decline on depressive symptoms varied across older people with different levels of cognitive impairment. Awareness and insight of one’s cognitive status may contribute to the development/progression in depressive symptom in people with mild cognitive impairment. Mechanisms unrelated to appraisal may be involved in increased depressive symptoms among older persons with significant objective cognitive impairment.
DescriptionIssue Section: Personality, Psychosocial, and Emotional Elements
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/293485
ISSN
2023 Impact Factor: 4.9
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 1.052

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorChan, RC-
dc.contributor.authorTang, YMJ-
dc.contributor.authorLiu, T-
dc.contributor.authorWong, GHY-
dc.date.accessioned2020-11-23T08:17:27Z-
dc.date.available2020-11-23T08:17:27Z-
dc.date.issued2019-
dc.identifier.citationThe 2019 Gerontological Society of America (GSA) Annual Scientific Meeting: Strength in Age—Harnessing the Power of Networks, Austin, Texas, USA, 13-17 November 2019. In Innovation in Aging, 2019, v. 3, p. 166-
dc.identifier.issn2399-5300-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/293485-
dc.descriptionIssue Section: Personality, Psychosocial, and Emotional Elements-
dc.description.abstractBackground and Objectives: The relationship between objective and subjective cognitive function and depressive symptoms is complex and potentially multidirectional. This longitudinal prospective study examined the directionality of their relationship among a community sample of older people with no known diagnosis or treatment for dementia or depression. Research Design and Methods: We examined the temporal relationship between objective cognitive functioning, subjective cognitive complaints, and depressive symptoms in 1,814 community-dwelling older people at baseline and one-year follow-up using regression and two-wave cross-lagged panel analyses, after controlling for demographic and health confounders. Results: Cross-lagged analysis showed that depressive symptoms at follow-up were directly predicted by baseline subjective cognitive complaints, but not baseline objective cognitive functioning. The effect differed across objective cognitive functioning levels. In people with clinically significant cognitive impairment at baseline, objective cognitive decline but not baseline subjective cognitive complaints predicted depressive symptoms. In people with mild objective cognitive impairment at baseline, baseline subjective complaints but not objective cognitive decline predicted depressive symptoms. Discussion and Implications: The effects of objective and subjective cognitive decline on depressive symptoms varied across older people with different levels of cognitive impairment. Awareness and insight of one’s cognitive status may contribute to the development/progression in depressive symptom in people with mild cognitive impairment. Mechanisms unrelated to appraisal may be involved in increased depressive symptoms among older persons with significant objective cognitive impairment.-
dc.languageeng-
dc.publisherOxford University Press. The Journal's web site is located at https://academic.oup.com/innovateage/-
dc.relation.ispartofInnovation in Aging-
dc.relation.ispartofThe Gerontological Society of America (GSA) 2019 Annual Scientific Meeting: Strength in Age—Harnessing the Power of Networks-
dc.titleDIRECTIONALITY BETWEEN COGNITION AND DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS: A LONGITUDINAL CROSS-LAGGED PANEL ANALYSIS-
dc.typeConference_Paper-
dc.identifier.emailLiu, T: tianyin@hku.hk-
dc.identifier.emailWong, GHY: ghywong@hku.hk-
dc.identifier.authorityTang, YMJ=rp01997-
dc.identifier.authorityLiu, T=rp02466-
dc.identifier.authorityWong, GHY=rp01850-
dc.description.natureabstract-
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/geroni/igz038.592-
dc.identifier.hkuros319563-
dc.identifier.volume3-
dc.identifier.issueSuppl. 1-
dc.identifier.spage166-
dc.identifier.epage166-
dc.publisher.placeUnited States-
dc.identifier.issnl2399-5300-

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