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- Publisher Website: 10.1177/00380385231156093
- Scopus: eid_2-s2.0-85149994241
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Article: Beyond 'Imagined Meritocracy': Distinguishing the Relative Power of Education and Skills in Intergenerational Inequality
Title | Beyond 'Imagined Meritocracy': Distinguishing the Relative Power of Education and Skills in Intergenerational Inequality |
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Authors | |
Keywords | credentialism education inequality meritocracy OED triangle OESD quadrangle PIAAC skills stratification structural equation modelling |
Issue Date | 5-Mar-2023 |
Publisher | SAGE Publications |
Citation | Sociology, 2023 How to Cite? |
Abstract | Scholars argue the dominant discourse of meritocracy legitimises intergenerational inequality and the winner-loser divide. However, is our society really meritocratic? If yes, the relative power of educational qualifications per se should be smaller than that of skills/abilities in the labour market. Using the standardised data in the United States, structural equation modelling shows (1) the contribution of family background to educational attainment is as large as that to skills acquisition; but (2) the economic return to education is substantially larger than that to skills; and consequently (3) the role of education outweighs that of skills in forming social stratification. This suggests that contemporary USA is a typical credential society, where credentialism prevails over skills-based meritocracy. Nonetheless, people may misbelieve the society is meritocratic - imagined meritocracy - by conflating the levels/influences of education and skills. It is essential to distinguish these two traits and understand the credential/meritocratic nature of our society. |
Persistent Identifier | http://hdl.handle.net/10722/329113 |
ISSN | 2023 Impact Factor: 2.4 2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 1.275 |
ISI Accession Number ID |
DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.author | Araki, S | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-08-05T07:55:24Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2023-08-05T07:55:24Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2023-03-05 | - |
dc.identifier.citation | Sociology, 2023 | - |
dc.identifier.issn | 0038-0385 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10722/329113 | - |
dc.description.abstract | <p>Scholars argue the dominant discourse of meritocracy legitimises intergenerational inequality and the winner-loser divide. However, is our society really meritocratic? If yes, the relative power of educational qualifications per se should be smaller than that of skills/abilities in the labour market. Using the standardised data in the United States, structural equation modelling shows (1) the contribution of family background to educational attainment is as large as that to skills acquisition; but (2) the economic return to education is substantially larger than that to skills; and consequently (3) the role of education outweighs that of skills in forming social stratification. This suggests that contemporary USA is a typical credential society, where credentialism prevails over skills-based meritocracy. Nonetheless, people may misbelieve the society is meritocratic - imagined meritocracy - by conflating the levels/influences of education and skills. It is essential to distinguish these two traits and understand the credential/meritocratic nature of our society.</p> | - |
dc.language | eng | - |
dc.publisher | SAGE Publications | - |
dc.relation.ispartof | Sociology | - |
dc.subject | credentialism | - |
dc.subject | education | - |
dc.subject | inequality | - |
dc.subject | meritocracy | - |
dc.subject | OED triangle | - |
dc.subject | OESD quadrangle | - |
dc.subject | PIAAC | - |
dc.subject | skills | - |
dc.subject | stratification | - |
dc.subject | structural equation modelling | - |
dc.title | Beyond 'Imagined Meritocracy': Distinguishing the Relative Power of Education and Skills in Intergenerational Inequality | - |
dc.type | Article | - |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1177/00380385231156093 | - |
dc.identifier.scopus | eid_2-s2.0-85149994241 | - |
dc.identifier.eissn | 1469-8684 | - |
dc.identifier.isi | WOS:000943423400001 | - |
dc.publisher.place | LONDON | - |
dc.identifier.issnl | 0038-0385 | - |