Improving spatiotemporal image fusion incorporating unmixing step by considering the point spread function effect

Abstract

In this paper, an improving spatiotemporal image fusion (STIF) incorporating unmixing step by considering the point spread function (PSF) effect model (CPSF) is proposed to address the problem that unmixing accuracy in STIF models incorporating unmixing step is vulnerable to the PSF effect. First, an unsupervised clustering algorithm is used to cluster the fine image at previous date into a land cover map, and the coarse class fraction matrix is generated from this land cover map. Second, the fine class fraction matrix uncontaminated by the PSF effect is calculated by upsampling the coarse class fraction matrix using the Area-to-Point Kriging (ATPK) method under the PSF constraint. Third, this fine class fraction matrix is convolved with the ideal square wave filter to downsample, and then normalized to obtain the coarse class fraction matrix without the influence of the PSF effect. Finally, the CPSF-processed class fraction matrix is used to replace the original one in the following unmixing and prediction process to generate the fine resolution image at the prediction date. Experiments on two remote sensing data sets show that the proposed method can effectively improve the accuracy of spatiotemporal image fusion methods incorporating unmixing step.