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Article: Exploring the possibility of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and fulleranes as the carrier of the 21 micron emission feature

TitleExploring the possibility of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and fulleranes as the carrier of the 21 micron emission feature
Authors
Issue Date11-Nov-2024
PublisherFrontiers Media
Citation
Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2024, v. 11, p. 1-9 How to Cite?
Abstract

The 21 µm emission feature discovered in a small sample of carbon-rich protoplanetary nebulae has remained unidentified for over 30 years. A dozen of different molecular species (both organics and inorganics) have been proposed as the carrier candidates of this important feature, among which polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and fulleranes (hydrogenated fullerenes) have yet to be sufficiently examined. In this study, we attempt to fit the 21 µm features in observed spectra of the above-mentioned astronomical sources via theoretically simulated spectra of various PAHs and fulleranes, aiming to investigate whether the two hydrocarbon families can reproduce the 21 µm feature. Based on the fitting outcomes we conclude that fulleranes can provide a more plausible explanation for the origin of 21 µm feature than PAHs.


Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/357304
ISI Accession Number ID

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorLiao, Xuan-Xiang-
dc.contributor.authorZhang, Yong-
dc.contributor.authorSadjadi, Seyedabdolreza-
dc.date.accessioned2025-06-23T08:54:37Z-
dc.date.available2025-06-23T08:54:37Z-
dc.date.issued2024-11-11-
dc.identifier.citationFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2024, v. 11, p. 1-9-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/357304-
dc.description.abstract<p>The 21 µm emission feature discovered in a small sample of carbon-rich protoplanetary nebulae has remained unidentified for over 30 years. A dozen of different molecular species (both organics and inorganics) have been proposed as the carrier candidates of this important feature, among which polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and fulleranes (hydrogenated fullerenes) have yet to be sufficiently examined. In this study, we attempt to fit the 21 µm features in observed spectra of the above-mentioned astronomical sources via theoretically simulated spectra of various PAHs and fulleranes, aiming to investigate whether the two hydrocarbon families can reproduce the 21 µm feature. Based on the fitting outcomes we conclude that fulleranes can provide a more plausible explanation for the origin of 21 µm feature than PAHs.</p>-
dc.languageeng-
dc.publisherFrontiers Media-
dc.relation.ispartofFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences-
dc.rightsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.-
dc.titleExploring the possibility of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and fulleranes as the carrier of the 21 micron emission feature-
dc.typeArticle-
dc.description.naturepublished_or_final_version-
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fspas.2024.1489982-
dc.identifier.volume11-
dc.identifier.spage1-
dc.identifier.epage9-
dc.identifier.eissn2296-987X-
dc.identifier.isiWOS:001362024500001-
dc.identifier.issnl2296-987X-

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