Food Insecurity among Older Adults in New York City: Does Location Matter?

Abstract

Using annual data from the 2015–16 Poverty Tracker study, this study examined the roles of distance to grocery stores, neighborhood disadvantage, and social cohesion in explaining food insecurity among older adults in New York City. Multiple logistic regressions were conducted to assess these relationships. Results show that greater distance to grocery stores (0.26–0.75 miles vs. 0.00–0.25 miles) and living in more disadvantaged neighborhoods increased the odds of food insecurity. Community social cohesion was a marginally significant protective factor against food insecurity. Findings provide empirical evidence for policy and social program interventions to address food insecurity among older adults.