Random Hermitian matrices and Gaussian multiplicative chaos

Abstract

We prove that when suitably normalized, small enough powers of the absolute value of the characteristic polynomial of random Hermitian matrices, drawn from one-cut regular unitary invariant ensembles, converge in law to Gaussian multiplicative chaos measures. We prove this in the so-called L²-phase of multiplicative chaos. Our main tools are asymptotics of Hankel determinants with Fisher–Hartwig singularities. Using Riemann–Hilbert methods, we prove a rather general Fisher–Hartwig formula for one-cut regular unitary invariant ensembles.