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Article: On demonstrative interjections in Chinese dialects

TitleOn demonstrative interjections in Chinese dialects
汉语方言中的指示叹词
Authors
Keywords叹词
指示词
话语分析
语法化
Issue Date2005
Citation
Linguistic Sciences, 2005, v. 4 n. 6, p. 88-95 How to Cite?
語言科, 2005, v. 4 n. 6, p. 88-95 How to Cite?
Abstract不少汉语方言中都能找到一两个既有叹词的特征又有指示功能的词,本文称之为“指示叹词”,如粤方言的“呢”和“嗱”、吴方言的“喏”、长沙话的“喋”等。跟其他叹词一样,它们能在句首出现,可以独立成句,但同时又有明显的指示作用。本文考察了各地方言的指示叹词,发现它们都有两种主要的用法:手势用法(或现场用法)和象征用法(或非现场用法)。前者应是本来的用法,经虚化而成后者。语言类型学研究发现,世界各地语言表指示的手段一般都以名词性、副词性或动词性语词为主,专职指示用的叹词比较少见。汉语的这一发现,对普通语言学应有启示作用。
Many Chinese dialects have one or two words which are like interjections but are used with clear deictic functions. This paper proposes to call them demonstrative interjections. Examples include “ne” and “na” in Yue, “no” in Wu and “die” in Xiang, among others. A survey of demonstrative interjections in a number of Chinese dialects reveals that they have two main kinds of use: gestural and symbolic. The former is likely to be the original function, while the latter the result of grammaticalization in discou...
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/75113

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorLuke, KKen_HK
dc.date.accessioned2010-09-06T07:07:58Z-
dc.date.available2010-09-06T07:07:58Z-
dc.date.issued2005en_HK
dc.identifier.citationLinguistic Sciences, 2005, v. 4 n. 6, p. 88-95en_HK
dc.identifier.citation語言科, 2005, v. 4 n. 6, p. 88-95zh_HK
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/75113-
dc.description.abstract不少汉语方言中都能找到一两个既有叹词的特征又有指示功能的词,本文称之为“指示叹词”,如粤方言的“呢”和“嗱”、吴方言的“喏”、长沙话的“喋”等。跟其他叹词一样,它们能在句首出现,可以独立成句,但同时又有明显的指示作用。本文考察了各地方言的指示叹词,发现它们都有两种主要的用法:手势用法(或现场用法)和象征用法(或非现场用法)。前者应是本来的用法,经虚化而成后者。语言类型学研究发现,世界各地语言表指示的手段一般都以名词性、副词性或动词性语词为主,专职指示用的叹词比较少见。汉语的这一发现,对普通语言学应有启示作用。zh_HK
dc.description.abstractMany Chinese dialects have one or two words which are like interjections but are used with clear deictic functions. This paper proposes to call them demonstrative interjections. Examples include “ne” and “na” in Yue, “no” in Wu and “die” in Xiang, among others. A survey of demonstrative interjections in a number of Chinese dialects reveals that they have two main kinds of use: gestural and symbolic. The former is likely to be the original function, while the latter the result of grammaticalization in discou...-
dc.languagechien_HK
dc.relation.ispartof語言科zh_HK
dc.subject叹词zh_HK
dc.subject指示词zh_HK
dc.subject话语分析zh_HK
dc.subject语法化zh_HK
dc.titleOn demonstrative interjections in Chinese dialectsen_HK
dc.title汉语方言中的指示叹词zh_HK
dc.typeArticleen_HK
dc.identifier.openurlhttp://www.studa.net/hanyuyan/080722/10235979.html-
dc.identifier.emailLuke, KK: kkluke@hkusua.hku.hken_HK
dc.identifier.authorityLuke, KK=rp01201en_HK
dc.identifier.hkuros138522en_HK
dc.identifier.volume4-
dc.identifier.issue6-
dc.identifier.spage88-
dc.identifier.epage95-

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