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Article: Different effects of amino acid-based and glucose-based dialysate from peritoneal dialysis patients on mesothelial cell ultrastructure and function

TitleDifferent effects of amino acid-based and glucose-based dialysate from peritoneal dialysis patients on mesothelial cell ultrastructure and function
Authors
KeywordsAmino acid
Glucose
Interleukin-6
Mesothelial cell
Peritoneal dialysis
Issue Date2003
PublisherOxford University Press. The Journal's web site is located at http://ndt.oxfordjournals.org/
Citation
Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 2003, v. 18 n. 6, p. 1086-1094 How to Cite?
AbstractBackground. Peritoneal dialysis fluid (PDF) containing amino acids has been introduced recently aiming to improve the nutritional status of PD patients. Dextrose-based PDFs have been implicated in progressive functional and structural deterioration of the peritoneal membrane. Limited data are currently available regarding the effect of amino acid-based PDF on the function and ultrastructure of human peritoneal mesothelial cells (HPMCs), which play a critical role in peritoneal membrane pathophysiology. Methods. We investigated the effects of two commercially available PDFs, which utilized dextrose (1.5% Dianeal) or amino acids (1.1% Nutrineal) as the osmotic agent, obtained from patients after a 4 h dwell, on HPMC proliferation (MTT assay and cell counting) and viability [lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)release], interleukin-6 (IL-6) secretion (commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) and ultrastructure (scanning and transmission electron microscopy). Results. Exposure of HPMCs to 1.5% Dianeal reduced cell proliferation, total cellular protein synthesis, IL-6 secretion and cell attachment, but prolonged the cell doubling time on recovery, and increased LDH release (P<0.001, P<0.001, P<0.0001, P<0.0001, P<0.001 and P<0.001, respectively). The 1.1% Nutrineal reduced HPMC proliferation (P<0.001) and increased IL-6 secretion (P<0.0001), but did not affect cell attachment, LDH release, protein synthesis or cell doubling time. Ultrastructural studies of HPMCs exposed to Dianeal showed cell flattening, increased cell surface area, reduced microvilli, and intracellular organelles compatible with dysfunctional mitochondria. In contrast, the ultrastructural morphology of HPMCs was relatively preserved after incubation with Nutrineal. Conclusions. Our results showed that HPMC ultrastructure, viability and protein synthesis were better preserved with amino acid-based PDF, compared with conventional dextrose-based PDF. The significance of IL-6 induction by Nutrineal remains to be elucidated.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/76535
ISSN
2023 Impact Factor: 4.8
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 1.414
ISI Accession Number ID
References

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorChan, TMen_HK
dc.contributor.authorLeung, JKHen_HK
dc.contributor.authorSun, Yen_HK
dc.contributor.authorLai, KNen_HK
dc.contributor.authorTsang, RCWen_HK
dc.date.accessioned2010-09-06T07:22:16Z-
dc.date.available2010-09-06T07:22:16Z-
dc.date.issued2003en_HK
dc.identifier.citationNephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 2003, v. 18 n. 6, p. 1086-1094en_HK
dc.identifier.issn0931-0509en_HK
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/76535-
dc.description.abstractBackground. Peritoneal dialysis fluid (PDF) containing amino acids has been introduced recently aiming to improve the nutritional status of PD patients. Dextrose-based PDFs have been implicated in progressive functional and structural deterioration of the peritoneal membrane. Limited data are currently available regarding the effect of amino acid-based PDF on the function and ultrastructure of human peritoneal mesothelial cells (HPMCs), which play a critical role in peritoneal membrane pathophysiology. Methods. We investigated the effects of two commercially available PDFs, which utilized dextrose (1.5% Dianeal) or amino acids (1.1% Nutrineal) as the osmotic agent, obtained from patients after a 4 h dwell, on HPMC proliferation (MTT assay and cell counting) and viability [lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)release], interleukin-6 (IL-6) secretion (commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) and ultrastructure (scanning and transmission electron microscopy). Results. Exposure of HPMCs to 1.5% Dianeal reduced cell proliferation, total cellular protein synthesis, IL-6 secretion and cell attachment, but prolonged the cell doubling time on recovery, and increased LDH release (P<0.001, P<0.001, P<0.0001, P<0.0001, P<0.001 and P<0.001, respectively). The 1.1% Nutrineal reduced HPMC proliferation (P<0.001) and increased IL-6 secretion (P<0.0001), but did not affect cell attachment, LDH release, protein synthesis or cell doubling time. Ultrastructural studies of HPMCs exposed to Dianeal showed cell flattening, increased cell surface area, reduced microvilli, and intracellular organelles compatible with dysfunctional mitochondria. In contrast, the ultrastructural morphology of HPMCs was relatively preserved after incubation with Nutrineal. Conclusions. Our results showed that HPMC ultrastructure, viability and protein synthesis were better preserved with amino acid-based PDF, compared with conventional dextrose-based PDF. The significance of IL-6 induction by Nutrineal remains to be elucidated.en_HK
dc.languageengen_HK
dc.publisherOxford University Press. The Journal's web site is located at http://ndt.oxfordjournals.org/en_HK
dc.relation.ispartofNephrology Dialysis Transplantationen_HK
dc.rightsNephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation. Copyright © Oxford University Press.en_HK
dc.subjectAmino aciden_HK
dc.subjectGlucoseen_HK
dc.subjectInterleukin-6en_HK
dc.subjectMesothelial cellen_HK
dc.subjectPeritoneal dialysisen_HK
dc.subject.meshAdulten_HK
dc.subject.meshAmino Acids - pharmacologyen_HK
dc.subject.meshCell Survivalen_HK
dc.subject.meshCells, Cultureden_HK
dc.subject.meshDialysis Solutions - pharmacologyen_HK
dc.subject.meshFemaleen_HK
dc.subject.meshGlucose - pharmacologyen_HK
dc.subject.meshHumansen_HK
dc.subject.meshInterleukin-6 - metabolismen_HK
dc.subject.meshKidney Failure, Chronic - therapyen_HK
dc.subject.meshMaleen_HK
dc.subject.meshMiddle Ageden_HK
dc.subject.meshPeritoneal Dialysisen_HK
dc.subject.meshPeritoneum - cytology - drug effectsen_HK
dc.titleDifferent effects of amino acid-based and glucose-based dialysate from peritoneal dialysis patients on mesothelial cell ultrastructure and functionen_HK
dc.typeArticleen_HK
dc.identifier.openurlhttp://library.hku.hk:4550/resserv?sid=HKU:IR&issn=0931-0509&volume=18&spage=1086&epage=1094&date=2003&atitle=Different+effects+of+amino+acid-based+and+glucose-based+dialysate+from+peritoneal+dialysis+patients+on+mesothelial+cell+ultrastructure+and+functionen_HK
dc.identifier.emailChan, TM: dtmchan@hku.hken_HK
dc.identifier.emailLai, KN: knlai@hku.hken_HK
dc.identifier.authorityChan, TM=rp00394en_HK
dc.identifier.authorityLai, KN=rp00324en_HK
dc.description.naturelink_to_subscribed_fulltext-
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/ndt/gfg096en_HK
dc.identifier.pmid12748339-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-0038684586en_HK
dc.identifier.hkuros79064en_HK
dc.relation.referenceshttp://www.scopus.com/mlt/select.url?eid=2-s2.0-0038684586&selection=ref&src=s&origin=recordpageen_HK
dc.identifier.volume18en_HK
dc.identifier.issue6en_HK
dc.identifier.spage1086en_HK
dc.identifier.epage1094en_HK
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000183513100010-
dc.publisher.placeUnited Kingdomen_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridChan, TM=7402687700en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLeung, JKH=36857921300en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridSun, Y=7406430327en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLai, KN=7402135706en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridTsang, RCW=36808555100en_HK
dc.identifier.issnl0931-0509-

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