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Article: Non-surgical periodontal therapy improves oral health-related quality of life

TitleNon-surgical periodontal therapy improves oral health-related quality of life
Authors
Keywordsperiodontitis
psychosocial aspects
quality of life
root planing
Issue Date2012
PublisherBlackwell Munksgaard. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journals/CPE
Citation
Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 2012, v. 39 n. 1, p. 53-61 How to Cite?
AbstractAIM: The influence of non-surgical periodontal therapy on oral health-related quality of life (OHQoL) was investigated. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sixty-five Chinese adults (25 men, mean 47.4 years) with moderate-to-advanced chronic periodontitis were recruited. All received oral hygiene instructions (OHI) and non-surgical periodontal treatment in a quadrant-wise approach, followed by recalls at 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months post treatment, when OHI and prophylaxis were repeated. Clinical parameters were recorded, and oral health impact profile short-form (OHIP-14S) was administered at all time points. RESULTS: Moderate-to-deep sites (>/=4 mm) decreased from 31.0% to 3.0% at 12 months post treatment (p < 0.005) which corresponded well with reductions in plaque, 72.8% to 25.4% (p < 0.005) and bleeding on probing, 86.3% to 32.0% (p < 0.005). Median OHIP-14S scores gradually reduced from 17 at baseline to 14 over the first 6 months and remained plateaued at 12-month post treatment (p < 0.005). Improvements in subdomains of physical pain, psychological discomfort and psychological disability accounted for the changes. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates that OHQoL, in particular, pain and psychological subdomains, improvement was associated with non-surgical periodontal therapy responses. Clinicians could capitalize upon the positive psychological OHQoL impacts of mechanical periodontal treatment for subsequent patient-centred motivation during maintenance therapy.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/144494
ISSN
2021 Impact Factor: 7.478
2020 SCImago Journal Rankings: 3.456
ISI Accession Number ID
Funding AgencyGrant Number
Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, ChinaHKU 772110M
University of Hong Kong Research Committee10208714
Funding Information:

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interests. The work described in this paper was partially supported by grants from the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (HKU 772110M) and The University of Hong Kong Research Committee grant: 10208714.

References
Grants

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorWong, RMSen_HK
dc.contributor.authorNg, SKSen_HK
dc.contributor.authorCorbet, EFen_HK
dc.contributor.authorLeung, WKen_HK
dc.date.accessioned2012-02-03T06:11:23Z-
dc.date.available2012-02-03T06:11:23Z-
dc.date.issued2012en_HK
dc.identifier.citationJournal of Clinical Periodontology, 2012, v. 39 n. 1, p. 53-61en_HK
dc.identifier.issn0303-6979en_HK
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/144494-
dc.description.abstractAIM: The influence of non-surgical periodontal therapy on oral health-related quality of life (OHQoL) was investigated. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sixty-five Chinese adults (25 men, mean 47.4 years) with moderate-to-advanced chronic periodontitis were recruited. All received oral hygiene instructions (OHI) and non-surgical periodontal treatment in a quadrant-wise approach, followed by recalls at 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months post treatment, when OHI and prophylaxis were repeated. Clinical parameters were recorded, and oral health impact profile short-form (OHIP-14S) was administered at all time points. RESULTS: Moderate-to-deep sites (>/=4 mm) decreased from 31.0% to 3.0% at 12 months post treatment (p < 0.005) which corresponded well with reductions in plaque, 72.8% to 25.4% (p < 0.005) and bleeding on probing, 86.3% to 32.0% (p < 0.005). Median OHIP-14S scores gradually reduced from 17 at baseline to 14 over the first 6 months and remained plateaued at 12-month post treatment (p < 0.005). Improvements in subdomains of physical pain, psychological discomfort and psychological disability accounted for the changes. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates that OHQoL, in particular, pain and psychological subdomains, improvement was associated with non-surgical periodontal therapy responses. Clinicians could capitalize upon the positive psychological OHQoL impacts of mechanical periodontal treatment for subsequent patient-centred motivation during maintenance therapy.en_HK
dc.languageengen_US
dc.publisherBlackwell Munksgaard. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journals/CPEen_HK
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Clinical Periodontologyen_HK
dc.rightsThe definitive version is available at www.blackwell-synergy.comen_US
dc.subjectperiodontitis-
dc.subjectpsychosocial aspects-
dc.subjectquality of life-
dc.subjectroot planing-
dc.subject.meshChronic Periodontitis - prevention and control - psychology - therapy-
dc.subject.meshDental Prophylaxis - methods-
dc.subject.meshOral Health-
dc.subject.meshPatient Compliance - psychology-
dc.subject.meshQuality of Life-
dc.titleNon-surgical periodontal therapy improves oral health-related quality of lifeen_HK
dc.typeArticleen_HK
dc.identifier.emailWong, RMS: mansai@hku.hken_HK
dc.identifier.emailCorbet, EF: efcorbet@hku.hken_HK
dc.identifier.emailLeung, WK: ewkleung@hkucc.hku.hk-
dc.identifier.authorityCorbet, EF=rp00005en_HK
dc.identifier.authorityKeung Leung, W=rp00019en_HK
dc.description.naturepostprint-
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/j.1600-051X.2011.01797.xen_HK
dc.identifier.pmid22092418-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-83555173518en_HK
dc.identifier.hkuros198283en_US
dc.identifier.hkuros204008-
dc.relation.referenceshttp://www.scopus.com/mlt/select.url?eid=2-s2.0-83555173518&selection=ref&src=s&origin=recordpageen_HK
dc.identifier.volume39en_HK
dc.identifier.issue1en_HK
dc.identifier.spage53en_HK
dc.identifier.epage61en_HK
dc.identifier.eissn1600-051X-
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000298012900007-
dc.publisher.placeDenmarken_HK
dc.relation.projectImpacts of patient-centered periodontal disease management on oral health-related quality of life.-
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridKeung Leung, W=25224691800en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridCorbet, EF=35609873200en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridNg, SKS=26021423300en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridWong, RMS=26029245400en_HK
dc.identifier.issnl0303-6979-

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