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- Publisher Website: 10.4093/dmj.2018.0196
- Scopus: eid_2-s2.0-85075127489
- PMID: 31237128
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Article: Low-Frequency Intermittent Hypoxia Suppresses Subcutaneous Adipogenesis and Induces Macrophage Polarization in Lean Mice
Title | Low-Frequency Intermittent Hypoxia Suppresses Subcutaneous Adipogenesis and Induces Macrophage Polarization in Lean Mice |
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Authors | |
Keywords | Adipogenesis Inflammation Hypoxia Macrophages |
Issue Date | 2019 |
Publisher | Korean Diabetes Association. The Journal's web site is located at http://e-dmj.org/ |
Citation | Diabetes & Metabolism Journal, 2019, v. 43, p. article no. e32 How to Cite? |
Abstract | Background: The relationship between obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) and metabolic disorders is complex and highly associated. The impairment of adipogenic capacity in pre-adipocytes may promote adipocyte hypertrophy and increase the risk of further metabolic dysfunction. We hypothesize that intermittent hypoxia (IH), as a pathophysiologic feature of OSA, may regulate adipogenesis by promoting macrophage polarization.
Methods: Male C57BL/6N mice were exposed to either IH (240 seconds of 10% O2 followed by 120 seconds of 21% O2, i.e., 10 cycles/hour) or intermittent normoxia (IN) for 6 weeks. Stromal-vascular fractions derived from subcutaneous (SUB-SVF) and visceral (VIS-SVF) adipose tissues were cultured and differentiated. Conditioned media from cultured RAW 264.7 macrophages after air (Raw) or IH exposure (Raw-IH) were incubated with SUB-SVF during adipogenic differentiation.
Results: Adipogenic differentiation of SUB-SVF but not VIS-SVF from IH-exposed mice was significantly downregulated in comparison with that derived from IN-exposed mice. IH-exposed mice compared to IN-exposed mice showed induction of hypertrophic adipocytes and increased preferential infiltration of M1 macrophages in subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) compared to visceral adipose tissue. Complementary in vitro analysis demonstrated that Raw-IH media significantly enhanced inhibition of
adipogenesis of SUB-SVF compared to Raw media, in agreement with corresponding gene expression levels of differentiation-associated markers and adipogenic transcription factors.
Conclusion: Low frequency IH exposure impaired adipogenesis of SAT in lean mice, and macrophage polarization may be a potential mechanism for the impaired adipogenesis |
Persistent Identifier | http://hdl.handle.net/10722/273399 |
ISSN | 2021 Impact Factor: 5.893 2020 SCImago Journal Rankings: 1.234 |
ISI Accession Number ID |
DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.author | WANG, Y | - |
dc.contributor.author | Lee, MYK | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mak, JCW | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ip, MSM | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2019-08-06T09:28:14Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2019-08-06T09:28:14Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | - |
dc.identifier.citation | Diabetes & Metabolism Journal, 2019, v. 43, p. article no. e32 | - |
dc.identifier.issn | 2233-6079 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10722/273399 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Background: The relationship between obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) and metabolic disorders is complex and highly associated. The impairment of adipogenic capacity in pre-adipocytes may promote adipocyte hypertrophy and increase the risk of further metabolic dysfunction. We hypothesize that intermittent hypoxia (IH), as a pathophysiologic feature of OSA, may regulate adipogenesis by promoting macrophage polarization. Methods: Male C57BL/6N mice were exposed to either IH (240 seconds of 10% O2 followed by 120 seconds of 21% O2, i.e., 10 cycles/hour) or intermittent normoxia (IN) for 6 weeks. Stromal-vascular fractions derived from subcutaneous (SUB-SVF) and visceral (VIS-SVF) adipose tissues were cultured and differentiated. Conditioned media from cultured RAW 264.7 macrophages after air (Raw) or IH exposure (Raw-IH) were incubated with SUB-SVF during adipogenic differentiation. Results: Adipogenic differentiation of SUB-SVF but not VIS-SVF from IH-exposed mice was significantly downregulated in comparison with that derived from IN-exposed mice. IH-exposed mice compared to IN-exposed mice showed induction of hypertrophic adipocytes and increased preferential infiltration of M1 macrophages in subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) compared to visceral adipose tissue. Complementary in vitro analysis demonstrated that Raw-IH media significantly enhanced inhibition of adipogenesis of SUB-SVF compared to Raw media, in agreement with corresponding gene expression levels of differentiation-associated markers and adipogenic transcription factors. Conclusion: Low frequency IH exposure impaired adipogenesis of SAT in lean mice, and macrophage polarization may be a potential mechanism for the impaired adipogenesis | - |
dc.language | eng | - |
dc.publisher | Korean Diabetes Association. The Journal's web site is located at http://e-dmj.org/ | - |
dc.relation.ispartof | Diabetes & Metabolism Journal | - |
dc.rights | This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. | - |
dc.subject | Adipogenesis | - |
dc.subject | Inflammation | - |
dc.subject | Hypoxia | - |
dc.subject | Macrophages | - |
dc.title | Low-Frequency Intermittent Hypoxia Suppresses Subcutaneous Adipogenesis and Induces Macrophage Polarization in Lean Mice | - |
dc.type | Article | - |
dc.identifier.email | Mak, JCW: judithmak@hku.hk | - |
dc.identifier.email | Ip, MSM: msmip@hku.hk | - |
dc.identifier.authority | Mak, JCW=rp00352 | - |
dc.identifier.authority | Ip, MSM=rp00347 | - |
dc.description.nature | published_or_final_version | - |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.4093/dmj.2018.0196 | - |
dc.identifier.pmid | 31237128 | - |
dc.identifier.scopus | eid_2-s2.0-85075127489 | - |
dc.identifier.hkuros | 300318 | - |
dc.identifier.volume | 43 | - |
dc.identifier.spage | article no. e32 | - |
dc.identifier.epage | article no. e32 | - |
dc.identifier.isi | WOS:000493403100012 | - |
dc.publisher.place | Republic of Korea | - |
dc.identifier.issnl | 2233-6079 | - |