selectivity |
13 |
nanofiltration |
12 |
membrane fouling |
10 |
defects |
9 |
membrane |
9 |
reverse osmosis (ro) membranes |
9 |
interfacial polymerization |
6 |
polyamide membranes |
6 |
water permeability |
6 |
biofouling |
5 |
coating |
5 |
endocrine disrupting compounds (edcs) |
5 |
funnel effect |
5 |
nanovoids |
5 |
polyamide membrane |
5 |
polyamide nanovoids |
5 |
polyelectrolyte |
5 |
stabilization effect |
5 |
surfactant |
5 |
alternative membrane materials |
4 |
asymmetrical selectivity |
4 |
composite and reactive substrates |
4 |
copper nanoparticles |
4 |
cosolvent-assisted interfacial polymerization |
4 |
crosslinking |
4 |
disinfection byproducts |
4 |
drinking water |
4 |
growth of polyamide nanofilm |
4 |
interfacial vaporization |
4 |
membrane nanoarchitecture |
4 |
micropollutants |
4 |
mpd solubility |
4 |
nano-template |
4 |
nanocomposite membrane |
4 |
nanovoid-containing roughness structure |
4 |
organic micropollutants |
4 |
organic solvents |
4 |
polyamide |
4 |
polyamide formation models |
4 |
polyamide morphology |
4 |
polyamide rejection layer |
4 |
polyamide reverse osmosis (ro) membranes |
4 |
polydopamine |
4 |
promoted interfacial polymerization |
4 |
reverse osmosis |
4 |
ro membrane |
4 |
scaling resistance |
4 |
substrate pre-coated gutter layer |
4 |
substrate properties |
4 |
surface modification |
4 |
surface roughness |
4 |
thin film composite |
4 |
thin-film composite membrane |
4 |
transport models |
4 |
water reuse |
4 |
water treatment |
4 |
additive interfacial polymerization |
3 |
anti-fouling |
3 |
antifouling |
3 |
bipolar membrane electrodialysis |
3 |
carbon nanotubes (cnts) |
3 |
catalytic membrane |
3 |
co capture 2 |
3 |
crumpled morphology |
3 |
cu-mpd |
3 |
desalination |
3 |
desalination pretreatment |
3 |
divalent to monovalent salts selectivity |
3 |
electrospray |
3 |
forward osmosis |
3 |
gravity-driven |
3 |
high permeance and high selectivity |
3 |
lithium recovery |
3 |
mass transport |
3 |
nanofibrous membrane |
3 |
papermaking wastewater |
3 |
permeability |
3 |
permeance-selectivity tradeoff |
3 |
ph-responsive |
3 |
poly vinyl chloride |
3 |
reactable substrate |
3 |
reverse osmosis membranes |
3 |
roughness |
3 |
tfc polyamide membrane |
3 |
thin film composite membrane |
3 |
thin-film composite polyamide |
3 |
ultrathin film composite (utfc) |
3 |
ultrathin rejection layer |
3 |
upper bound |
3 |
water transport pathway |
3 |
zero liquid discharge |
3 |
β-cyclodextrin |
3 |
anomalous wettability |
2 |
aquaporin |
2 |
aquaporin membranes |
2 |
asymmetrical polyamide nanofilm |
2 |
carbon nanotube |
2 |
carbon-based membranes |
2 |
chitosan |
2 |
co reduction 2 |
2 |
copper hydroxide nanorods (cunrs) |
2 |
cross-sections |
2 |
doppler broadening energy spectroscopy (dbes) |
2 |
facile zif–8 interlayer |
2 |
fouling |
2 |
fouling cake layer |
2 |
graphene oxide |
2 |
gutter effect |
2 |
gutter layer |
2 |
high flux reverse osmosis membranes |
2 |
high water and solvents permeance |
2 |
hydrophilicity |
2 |
in situ embedment |
2 |
independent water and oil transmembrane passageway |
2 |
interlayered thin-film nanocomposite (tfni) |
2 |
localized flux |
2 |
membrane characterization |
2 |
membrane fabrication |
2 |
membrane materials |
2 |
mesoporous |
2 |
metal-organic frameworks (mofs) |
2 |
morphology |
2 |
nanofiltrtion memrbane |
2 |
nanoparticles |
2 |
nanovoid |
2 |
new processes |
2 |
oil fouling |
2 |
photo-degradation |
2 |
photocatalysis |
2 |
polyamide film |
2 |
polyethyleneimine |
2 |
positive charge |
2 |
positively charged rejection layer |
2 |
quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (qcmd) |
2 |
rejection performance |
2 |
salinity gradient process |
2 |
self-gutter effect |
2 |
simultaneous phase–inversion and crosslinking |
2 |
substrate |
2 |
surface area effect |
2 |
thin film composite polyamide |
2 |
thin-film composite |
2 |
thin-film nanocomposite (tfn) |
2 |
thin–film nanocomposite membrane with an interlayer |
2 |
ti-sio 2 |
2 |
tio -sio 2 2 |
2 |
tomography |
2 |
trace organic compounds (trocs) |
2 |
transmission electron microscopy |
2 |
trimesoyl chloride |
2 |
ultra-permeable nanofiltration membranes |
2 |
water - purification |
2 |
water permeance enhancement |
2 |
water splitting |
2 |
water/wastewater treatment |
2 |
“oil-water-receiving” membrane |
2 |