Tensions in school-university partnership and EFL pre-service teacher identity formation: A case in Mainland China

Abstract

In this paper we discuss an ethnographic case study of the teaching practice (practicum) experience of a student teacher, Lynn, in a university partnership school in Mainland China. Drawing on Activity Theory (Engestrom, 1987, 1999, 2001), we conceptualize Lynn’s practicum as boundary-crossing between two different activity systems: those of the school community and the university community. The impact of the tensions of the conflicting discourses between the school activity system and the university activity system on Lynn’s professional identity formation is analysed. Clarke’s (2009) model of teacher identity formation is further drawn upon to analyse how Lynn was doing her ‘teacher identity work’ amidst these conflicting discourses and power relations. Based on this study we propose that EFL teacher preparation is more than just a pedagogical or technological task, but a task deeply infused with conflicting cultural and ideological beliefs and practices.