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Article: The Dysfunctional MDM2-p53 Axis in Adipocytes Contributes to Aging-Related Metabolic Complications by Induction of Lipodystrophy

TitleThe Dysfunctional MDM2-p53 Axis in Adipocytes Contributes to Aging-Related Metabolic Complications by Induction of Lipodystrophy
Authors
Issue Date2018
PublisherAmerican Diabetes Association. The Journal's web site is located at http://diabetes.diabetesjournals.org/
Citation
Diabetes, 2018, v. 67 n. 11, p. 2397-2409 How to Cite?
AbstractProfound loss and senescence of adipose tissues are hallmarks of advanced age, but the underlying cause and their metabolic consequences remain obscure. Proper function of the murine double minute 2 (MDM2)–p53 axis is known to prevent tumorigenesis and several metabolic diseases, yet its role in regulation of adipose tissue aging is still poorly understood. In this study, we show that the proximal p53 inhibitor MDM2 is markedly downregulated in subcutaneous white and brown adipose tissues of mice during aging. Genetic disruption of MDM2 in adipocytes triggers canonical p53-mediated apoptotic and senescent programs, leading to age-dependent lipodystrophy and its associated metabolic disorders, including type 2 diabetes, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, hyperlipidemia, and energy imbalance. Surprisingly, this lipodystrophy mouse model also displays premature loss of physiological integrity, including impaired exercise capacity, multiple organ senescence, and shorter life span. Transplantation of subcutaneous fat rejuvenates the metabolic health of this aging-like lipodystrophy mouse model. Furthermore, senescence-associated secretory factors from MDM2-null adipocytes impede adipocyte progenitor differentiation via a non–cell-autonomous manner. Our findings suggest that tight regulation of the MDM2–p53 axis in adipocytes is required for adipose tissue dynamics and metabolic health during the aging process.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/262362
ISSN
2023 Impact Factor: 6.2
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 2.541
ISI Accession Number ID
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DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorLiu, Z-
dc.contributor.authorJin, L-
dc.contributor.authorYang, JK-
dc.contributor.authorWang, B-
dc.contributor.authorWu, KK-
dc.contributor.authorHallenborg, P-
dc.contributor.authorXu, A-
dc.contributor.authorCheng, KK-
dc.date.accessioned2018-09-28T04:58:01Z-
dc.date.available2018-09-28T04:58:01Z-
dc.date.issued2018-
dc.identifier.citationDiabetes, 2018, v. 67 n. 11, p. 2397-2409-
dc.identifier.issn0012-1797-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/262362-
dc.description.abstractProfound loss and senescence of adipose tissues are hallmarks of advanced age, but the underlying cause and their metabolic consequences remain obscure. Proper function of the murine double minute 2 (MDM2)–p53 axis is known to prevent tumorigenesis and several metabolic diseases, yet its role in regulation of adipose tissue aging is still poorly understood. In this study, we show that the proximal p53 inhibitor MDM2 is markedly downregulated in subcutaneous white and brown adipose tissues of mice during aging. Genetic disruption of MDM2 in adipocytes triggers canonical p53-mediated apoptotic and senescent programs, leading to age-dependent lipodystrophy and its associated metabolic disorders, including type 2 diabetes, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, hyperlipidemia, and energy imbalance. Surprisingly, this lipodystrophy mouse model also displays premature loss of physiological integrity, including impaired exercise capacity, multiple organ senescence, and shorter life span. Transplantation of subcutaneous fat rejuvenates the metabolic health of this aging-like lipodystrophy mouse model. Furthermore, senescence-associated secretory factors from MDM2-null adipocytes impede adipocyte progenitor differentiation via a non–cell-autonomous manner. Our findings suggest that tight regulation of the MDM2–p53 axis in adipocytes is required for adipose tissue dynamics and metabolic health during the aging process.-
dc.languageeng-
dc.publisherAmerican Diabetes Association. The Journal's web site is located at http://diabetes.diabetesjournals.org/-
dc.relation.ispartofDiabetes-
dc.titleThe Dysfunctional MDM2-p53 Axis in Adipocytes Contributes to Aging-Related Metabolic Complications by Induction of Lipodystrophy-
dc.typeArticle-
dc.identifier.emailWang, B: baile612@hku.hk-
dc.identifier.emailXu, A: amxu@hkucc.hku.hk-
dc.identifier.authorityXu, A=rp00485-
dc.description.naturelink_to_OA_fulltext-
dc.identifier.doi10.2337/db18-0684-
dc.identifier.pmid30131393-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-85055206884-
dc.identifier.hkuros292501-
dc.identifier.volume67-
dc.identifier.issue11-
dc.identifier.spage2397-
dc.identifier.epage2409-
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000448238400025-
dc.publisher.placeUnited States-
dc.relation.projectA Multi-disciplinary Approach to Investigate Vascular Dysfunction in Obesity and Diabetes: From Molecular Mechanism to Therapeutic Intervention-
dc.relation.projectThe gut microbiota-adipose tissue axis in the pathogenesis of obesity and its related metabolic disorders: molecular mechanism and clinical implications-
dc.identifier.issnl0012-1797-

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