SecureShare: Blockchain based Secure and Verifiable Knowledge Sharing for AI-Generated Content (AIGC) Services

Abstract

Benefiting from the rapidly expanding Internet of Things (IoT) data and powerful computing devices, AI-generated content (AIGC) trains models with vast knowledge to provide automated content generation services. Sharing knowledge through the ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption (CP-ABE) algorithm is beneficial for training high-quality AIGC models to offer better services. However, existing CP-ABE sharing schemes often involve untrusted third parties, which can result in issues such as knowledge deletion, unverifiable access, and single points of failure. To address these challenges, some blockchain-based sharing schemes have been developed. However, they still face privacy leakage problems. In this paper, we propose SecureShare, a secure and verifiable knowledge sharing scheme based on a consortium blockchain for AIGC services. We begin by outlining a blockchain knowledge sharing architecture and optimizing the Delegated Proof of Stake (DPOS) committee node selection method to ensure that entities can achieve verifiable access control. Additionally, to achieve fine-grained access to knowledge ciphertext while preserving privacy, we propose a CP-ABE scheme with Policy Hiding, attribute privacy preservation, and Revocation, referred to as PHR-CP-ABE. PHR-CP-ABE ensures the privacy of access policies and attributes, and users whose attributes have been revoked cannot decrypt knowledge further. A case study on Dall-E clearly illustrates the operational mechanism of the proposed scheme. We provide theoretical analysis of the security of both the AIGC knowledge sharing scheme and PHR-CP-ABE. Through extensive performance analysis and comparisons with existing schemes, our approach demonstrates significant advantages in terms of computation and communication overhead.